Afghanistan AI Report
Date: November 29, 2025
Afghanistan is a mid-size country with 0.5% of the world's population. It has 2 world heritage sites.
Afghanistan is the 36th ranked country in population and 40th ranked in area out of 195 countries in the world. Please keep the country rank in perspective, for the highlights below.
Total Population (2025)
Afghanistan is the 20th highest ranked in Rural Pop. out of all the 195 countries.This implies that the economy of this country is majorly agriculture driven, or may imply that there is less industrialisation when compared to other countries.
The Average Total Population (2025) of 195 countries in the world is 42,003. Afghanistan is the 36th highest ranked country out of 195 countries. Taking into context the total population of the world, this country is more populated in comparison to other countries.
Literacy Rate (%)
GDP Per Capita (USD)
Out of 195 countries in the world, Afghanistan is the 5th worst ranked in Literacy Rate (%) . This indicates that the educational infrastructure in this country is worse than it is in other countries.
The Average GDP Per Capita (USD) of 195 countries in the world is 6,447. Afghanistan is the 10th worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This implies that this country is a developing country.
The Average Formal Jobs of 195 countries in the world is 10,605,934. Afghanistan is the 91st worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This may indicate that the country is not highly urbanised or indicate that the unemployment rate is high compared to other countries
Out of 195 countries in the world, Afghanistan is the 94th worst ranked in Total No. of Pharmacists . This may indicate worse healthcare infrastructure investment by the country or may indicate lower population
Culture Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Cricket Playing Nations (ICC Members) | Count | 1 | 1 | 1128 | ||
| 2 | Islamic Population | # People | 9,936,734 | 12 | 1129 | ||
| 3 | Islamic Pop./Total Islamic Pop.% | % People | 0 | 12 | 1126 | ||
| 4 | Islamic Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 22 | 15 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | World Heritage Sites | Count | 7 | 111 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | # Olympic Medals | Count | 157 | 104 | 1233 | ||
Languages Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Pashto | # People | 259,035 | 2 | 1130 | ||
| 2 | Persian | # People | 385,138 | 2 | 1125 | ||
| 3 | Turkmen | # People | 36,979 | 2 | 1129 | ||
| 4 | Pashto as a % of total Pashto speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1127 | ||
| 5 | Persian as a % of total Persian speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1125 | ||
| 6 | Turkmen as a % of total Turkmen speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1127 | ||
| 7 | Uzbek as a % of total Uzbek speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1126 | ||
| 8 | Urdu | # People | 472,866 | 3 | 1125 | ||
| 9 | Uzbek | # People | 119,785 | 3 | 1129 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Arabic | # People | 1,760,925 | 26 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Arabic as a % of total Arabic speakers | % People | 0 | 25 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | English as a % of total English speakers | % People | 0 | 17 | 1234 | ||
| 4 | English | # People | 3,175,743 | 15 | 1234 | ||
| 5 | Kyrgy | # People | 24,582 | 6 | 1231 | ||
| 6 | Kyrgy as a % of total Kyrgy speakers | % People | 0 | 5 | 1233 | ||
| 7 | Urdu as a % of total Urdu speakers | % People | 0 | 3 | 1234 | ||
Education Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./ Total Literate Pop %. | % People | 36 | 5 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Literacy Rate (%) | % People | 86 | 191 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu./ Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 127 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Teachers as a % of Enrolment | % People | 41 | 117 | 1233 | ||
| 4 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu/Total Literate Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 95 | 1234 | ||
| 5 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 23 | 88 | 1234 | ||
| 6 | Total Literate Pop. | # People | 34,678,001 | 63 | 1235 | ||
| 7 | Teachers in tertiary edu. | # People | 297,976 | 62 | 1232 | ||
| 8 | Teachers in secondary edu. | # People | 659,923 | 56 | 1231 | ||
| 9 | Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes) | # People | 4,618,191 | 55 | 1231 | ||
| 10 | # Students per teacher in Primary edu. | Ratio | 260 | 43 | 1234 | ||
| 11 | # Total Teachers (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 2,858,694 | 40 | 1230 | ||
| 12 | # Students per teacher in tertiary edu. | Ratio | 58 | 31 | 1230 | ||
| 13 | # Total Students (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 38,831,325 | 30 | 1234 | ||
| 14 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 27 | 15 | 1235 | ||
| 15 | # Students per teacher in secondary edu. | Ratio | 57 | 15 | 1233 | ||
| 16 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Literate Pop. | % People | 28 | 3 | 1231 | ||
Demographics Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Population Growth Rate (%) | % People | 0 | 16 | 1128 | ||
| 2 | Births | # People (In Thousands) | 681 | 18 | 1130 | ||
| 3 | Total Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 42,003 | 36 | 1128 | ||
| 4 | Male Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 21,226 | 36 | 1125 | ||
| 5 | Female Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 20,993 | 36 | 1128 | ||
| 6 | Male % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 38 | 1129 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Female % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 158 | 1233 | ||
Nature Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Goat Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 46,111 | 18 | 1126 | ||
| 2 | Goat Meat Production (% of Total Goat Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 18 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Tree density. | Density | 22,685 | 174 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Tree density . | Density | 828 | 165 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Number of Trees | Count | 15,642,617,148 | 132 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | Country forest area / Global Forest area % | 0 | 112 | 1235 | |||
| 5 | Forest Area. | Area | 21,142,892 | 117 | 1231 | ||
| 6 | Chicken Meat Production (% of Total Chicken Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 112 | 1235 | ||
| 7 | Chicken Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 588,164 | 116 | 1232 | ||
| 8 | Orange Production (% of Total Orange Production) | Percent | 0 | 76 | 1234 | ||
| 9 | Cow Beef Production (% of Total Cow Beef Production) | Percent | 0 | 83 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | Cow Beef Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 320,761 | 83 | 1235 | ||
| 11 | Orange Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 618,959 | 83 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | Sugarcane prod. | Tons | 52,039,862 | 81 | 1233 | ||
| 13 | Soyabean prod. | Tons | 3,684,006 | 77 | 1233 | ||
| 14 | Honey prod. | Tons | 16,211 | 74 | 1233 | ||
| 15 | Honey Produced /Total Honey Produced % | Weight | 0 | 74 | 1233 | ||
| 16 | Barley Produced/Total Barley Produced.% | Weight | 1 | 61 | 1233 | ||
| 17 | Barley prod. | Tons | 1,576,534 | 61 | 1230 | ||
| 18 | Cow Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 3,855,383 | 56 | 1230 | ||
| 19 | Cow Milk Production (% of Total Cow Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 54 | 1233 | ||
| 20 | Coal Production (% of Total Coal Production) | Percent | 1 | 46 | 1235 | ||
| 21 | Potatoes prod. | Tons | 2,538,925 | 48 | 1232 | ||
| 22 | Potatoes Produced /Total Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 47 | 1230 | ||
| 23 | Number of Cows | Count | 8,697,624 | 48 | 1231 | ||
| 24 | Coal Production (in 1000 metric tons) | Weight | 121,850 | 47 | 1235 | ||
| 25 | Cows (% of Total Cows) | Percent | 0 | 48 | 1231 | ||
| 26 | Rice prod. | Tons | 5,090,580 | 46 | 1231 | ||
| 27 | Rice Produced/Total Rice Produced.% | Weight | 0 | 45 | 1232 | ||
| 28 | Apple Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 1,044,287 | 34 | 1234 | ||
| 29 | Apple Production (% of Total Apple Production) | Percent | 1 | 34 | 1234 | ||
| 30 | Onion prod. | Tons | 773,539 | 33 | 1233 | ||
| 31 | Onion Produced/Total Onion Produced % | Weight | 0 | 33 | 1234 | ||
| 32 | Goat Milk Production (% of Total Goat Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 30 | 1235 | ||
| 33 | Goat Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 196,989 | 30 | 1231 | ||
| 34 | Wheat prod. | Tons | 6,698,590 | 29 | 1235 | ||
| 35 | Wheat Produced /Total Wheat Produced. %. | Weight | 0 | 29 | 1235 | ||
| 36 | Cotton Production (in 1000 480 lb. Bales) | Weight | 1,707 | 24 | 1235 | ||
| 37 | Cotton Production (% of Total Cotton Production) | Percent | 1 | 24 | 1232 | ||
Urbanization Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Rural Pop. | # People | 18,013,759 | 20 | 1126 | ||
| 2 | Rural Pop. /Total Pop. % | % People | 40 | 23 | 1129 | ||
| 3 | Pop. without Electricity access | # People | 3,455,508 | 34 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Urban Population / Total Population % . | % People | 60 | 173 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 7 | 86 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Pop. with access to Electricity (%) | % People | 86 | 141 | 1234 | ||
| 4 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 4 | 65 | 1231 | ||
| 5 | # Cities>1M | # Cities | 2 | 46 | 1233 | ||
| 6 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 21 | 93 | 1235 | ||
| 7 | # Cities>1M | # Cities | 1 | 39 | 1230 | ||
| 8 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 8 | 53 | 1235 | ||
| 9 | Urban Population (2021) | # People | 23,726,053 | 60 | 1234 | ||
| 10 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 23 | 54 | 1233 | ||
| 11 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 5 | 47 | 1233 | ||
Work Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Employment in Agri. / Total Labour Force % . | % People | 23 | 27 | 1127 | ||
| 2 | Employment in Agriculture/Total Labour force %. | % People | 23 | 27 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Total Labour Force/Total Pop. | % People | 43 | 174 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Employment in Services /Total pop.%. | % People | 25 | 173 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Wage & Salaried Workers / Total Labour Force % | % People | 58 | 159 | 1233 | ||
| 4 | Employment in Services / Total Labour Force %. | % People | 56 | 150 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | Non-Agri Labour force/Total Labour force %. | % People | 76 | 150 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Employment in services/Total Labour force %. | % People | 56 | 150 | 1233 | ||
| 7 | Formal Jobs | # People | 10,605,934 | 105 | 1231 | ||
| 8 | Employment in Services | # People | 10,251,634 | 72 | 1231 | ||
| 9 | Employment in Agriculture /Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 71 | 1235 | ||
| 10 | Non-Agricultural Labour Force | # People | 15,067,127 | 68 | 1232 | ||
| 11 | Total Labour Force (2021) | # People | 20,409,734 | 56 | 1234 | ||
| 12 | Unemployment Rate. | % People | 7 | 55 | 1232 | ||
| 13 | Labour Force Participation | # People | 14,659,929 | 55 | 1230 | ||
| 14 | Unemployed Labour Force. | # People | 1,511,199 | 45 | 1233 | ||
| 15 | Employment in Agriculture | # People | 5,314,003 | 37 | 1231 | ||
Wealth Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | GDP Per Capita (USD) | $ | 6,447 | 186 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | GDP Per Capita at PPP (USD) | $ | 30,228 | 176 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | GDP as a % of Total GDP | Percent | 0 | 134 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Corporate Tax Rates in % | Rate | 23 | 130 | 1231 | ||
| 5 | Imports /Total GDP of the Country %. | 46 | 142 | 1234 | |||
| 6 | GDP (Billions USD) 2025 | $ Billions | 597 | 141 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | Exports /Total Exports of the World %. | 0 | 125 | 1233 | |||
| 8 | Export of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 186,399 | 130 | 1234 | ||
| 9 | Imports/Total Imports of the World %. | 0 | 114 | 1230 | |||
| 10 | Import of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 183,299 | 116 | 1230 | ||
| 11 | Import Ban(Number of products) | Count | 12 | 67 | 1232 | ||
| 12 | Exports/Total GDP of the Country %. | 53 | 71 | 1233 | |||
Internet Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Int. Users / Total Pop.% | % People | 69 | 186 | 1234 | ||
| 2 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 32 | 177 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 36 | 165 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | FB Users / Total Pop. %. | % People | 24 | 157 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 13 | 151 | 1234 | ||
| 6 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 12 | 148 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | FB Users / Total Int. Users %. | % People | 31 | 131 | 1233 | ||
| 8 | Facebook Users as a % of Total facebook Users | % People | 31 | 131 | 1233 | ||
| 9 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 16 | 131 | 1235 | ||
| 10 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 14 | 123 | 1234 | ||
| 11 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total LinkedIn Users | % People | 0 | 106 | 1234 | ||
| 12 | LinkedIn users | # People | 6,652,451 | 106 | 1233 | ||
| 13 | Facebook CPC in Rs. | Absolute | 5 | 105 | 1233 | ||
| 14 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Twitter Users | % People | 0 | 90 | 1231 | ||
| 15 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Instagram Users | % People | 0 | 94 | 1231 | ||
| 16 | Instagram Users | Absolute | 3,609,530 | 94 | 1230 | ||
| 17 | Twitter users | # People | 2,908,615 | 91 | 1234 | ||
| 18 | Facebook users | # People | 6,739,260 | 88 | 1233 | ||
| 19 | Internet Users | # People | 28,115,900 | 78 | 1233 | ||
Health Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Life Expectancy at Birth, both sexes | Age | 73 | 162 | 1234 | ||
| 2 | Dentist (per 10,000) | People per 10000 | 31 | 122 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Total No. of Pharmacists | # People | 19,528 | 102 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | Total No. of Doctors | # People | 78,648 | 94 | 1234 | ||
Media Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Phone Numbers /Total Pop. % | Percent | 101 | 161 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | # Mobile phone numbers | Count | 40,393,496 | 50 | 1234 | ||
Governance Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Military Force/Total Pop. % | % People | 1 | 88 | 1230 | ||
| 2 | Military Budget/Total World Military Budget %. | Percent | 0 | 63 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Military Budget (in Billion $) | $ Billion | 15 | 63 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Total Military Force | # People | 358,465 | 57 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | Military Force/Total World Military Force %. | % People | 0 | 57 | 1234 | ||
| 6 | Judges Per 100K | People Per 100K | 11 | 49 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | Lawyers Per 100K | People Per 100K | 160 | 48 | 1231 | ||
Language
- Official Language:
- 1. Pashto : 19,008,000
- 2. Persian : 13,939,000
Mother Tongue : Pashto
Literacy Rate (%) : 37.30
Basic Details
| Country Capital | : | Kabul |
|---|---|---|
| GDP Per Capita | : | 409 |
| GDP Per Capita Rank | : | 186th/195 |
| Life Expectancy | : | 66 |
| Unemployment Rate | : | 5 |
| Number of Internet Users | : | 7,736,216 |
| Internet Users Rank | : | 78th/195 |
| Area | : | 649,300 |
| Area Rank | : | 40th/195 |
| Total Population | : | 43,844 |
| Total Population Rank | : | 36th/195 |
List of cities having more than 100K population in Afghanistan
| Sr. | City | Total City Population (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ghazni | 195,907 |
| 2 | Herat | 610,049 |
| 3 | Jalalabad | 288,716 |
| 4 | Kabul | 4,734,799 |
| 5 | Kandahar | 670,241 |
| 6 | Khost | 164,848 |
| 7 | Kunduz | 276,575 |
| 8 | Lashkargah | 207,328 |
| 9 | Mazar-i-Sharif | 514,668 |
| 10 | Mihtarlam | 148,332 |
| 11 | Puli Khumri | 227,598 |
| 12 | Sar-e Pol | 169,258 |
| 13 | Sheberghan | 180,678 |
| 14 | Taloqan | 202,081 |
Frequently Asked Questions :
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data? How does Prarang have such granular
Country-level details which no private or public data source offers?
A - Prarang does not conduct surveys to gather data; instead, we rely on publicly available
sources such as UN Population data, the CIA World Factbook, and private surveys whose results
are accessible through news media and public websites. Our data classification follows a
three-fold method rooted in Indian logic (Tarkashastra): Pramana (evidence-based data
collection) involves gathering data from credible sources; Anumana (estimation and inference)
uses modeling to draw inferences from the collected data; and Upamana (comparison) ranks
countries through relative comparison, calculating the Samana (country average) to determine
whether each country ranks above or below this benchmark. All data sources and estimation
modeling methods are transparently detailed and accessible, with information available for each
data field by clicking the "i" icon.
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A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modeling & estimations based on third-party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgment of how and for what purpose and when they use the data that they download from this Prarang website.
Q - What is the frequency of data updates on various data fields of Prarang analytics?
A - We are continuously on the lookout for market announcements of new surveys & new data. You can expect important World survey results to be live on our website, within 30 to 45 days after appearing in press/media. We model on spreadsheets & update our SQL databases, after data validation.