Madagascar AI Report
Date: November 29, 2025
Madagascar is a mid-size country with 0.4% of the world's population. Madagascar is a republic country. It has 3 world heritage sites.
Madagascar is the 49th ranked country in population and 43rd ranked in area out of 195 countries in the world. Please keep the country rank in perspective, for the highlights below.
Sweet Potatoes prod.
Employment in Agriculture
Madagascar is the 9th highest ranked in Sweet Potatoes prod. out of all the 195 countries.This is indicative of a more fertile land, suitable for producing high quantities of sweet potatoes when compared to other countries.
Madagascar is the 14th highest ranked in Employment in Agriculture out of all the 195 countries.This implies that a significant portion of population is living in rural areas or simply imply that the country is developing
GDP Per Capita (USD)
Literacy Rate (%)
Enrolment in secondary edu.
Madagascar is the 15th worst ranked in GDP Per Capita (USD) out of all the 195 countries.This implies that this country is a developing country.
The Average Total No. of Pharmacists of 195 countries in the world is 19,528. Madagascar is the 24th worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This may indicate worse healthcare infrastructure investment by the country or may indicate lower population
The Average Literacy Rate (%) of 195 countries in the world is 86. Madagascar is the 41st worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This indicates that the educational infrastructure in this country is worse than it is in other countries.
The Average Enrolment in secondary edu. of 195 countries in the world is 4,946,299. Madagascar is the 45th worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This may take into context a lower country population, or imply that lesser people in this country pursue secondary education when compared to other countries.
Languages Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
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| 1 | Malagasy | # People | 12,820 | 1 | 1129 | ||
| 2 | Malagasy as a % of total Malagasy speakers | % People | 0 | 1 | 1125 | ||
| 3 | Comorian as a % of total Comorian speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1125 | ||
| 4 | French | # People | 596,219 | 4 | 1125 | ||
| 5 | French as a % of total French speakers | % People | 0 | 11 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Standard Chinese | # People | 6,821,357 | 33 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Gujarati | # People | 347,561 | 11 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | Gujarati as a % of total Gujarati speakers | % People | 0 | 10 | 1233 | ||
Work Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
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| 1 | Employment in Agriculture /Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 2 | 1125 | ||
| 2 | Employment in Agri. / Total Labour Force % . | % People | 23 | 6 | 1125 | ||
| 3 | Employment in Agriculture/Total Labour force %. | % People | 23 | 6 | 1127 | ||
| 4 | Employment in Agriculture | # People | 5,314,003 | 14 | 1128 | ||
| 5 | Total Labour Force/Total Pop. | % People | 43 | 46 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Employment in Services / Total Labour Force %. | % People | 56 | 176 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | Employment in services/Total Labour force %. | % People | 56 | 176 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Wage & Salaried Workers / Total Labour Force % | % People | 58 | 172 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | Non-Agri Labour force/Total Labour force %. | % People | 76 | 171 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | Employment in Services /Total pop.%. | % People | 25 | 164 | 1233 | ||
| 6 | Unemployment Rate. | % People | 7 | 103 | 1232 | ||
| 7 | Formal Jobs | # People | 10,605,934 | 99 | 1235 | ||
| 8 | Employment in Services | # People | 10,251,634 | 70 | 1234 | ||
| 9 | Non-Agricultural Labour Force | # People | 15,067,127 | 67 | 1230 | ||
| 10 | Unemployed Labour Force. | # People | 1,511,199 | 43 | 1235 | ||
| 11 | Total Labour Force (2021) | # People | 20,409,734 | 39 | 1230 | ||
| 12 | Labour Force Participation | # People | 14,659,929 | 31 | 1232 | ||
Nature Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Sweet Potatoes prod. | Tons | 895,180 | 9 | 1126 | ||
| 2 | Sweet Potatoes Produced/Total Sweet Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 9 | 1125 | ||
| 3 | Number of Trees | Count | 15,642,617,148 | 24 | 1126 | ||
| 4 | Tree density . | Density | 828 | 38 | 1128 | ||
| 5 | Tree density. | Density | 22,685 | 47 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Onion Produced/Total Onion Produced % | Weight | 0 | 106 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Onion prod. | Tons | 773,539 | 111 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | Cow Beef Production (% of Total Cow Beef Production) | Percent | 0 | 109 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Cow Beef Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 320,761 | 110 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | Wheat prod. | Tons | 6,698,590 | 107 | 1230 | ||
| 6 | Chicken Meat Production (% of Total Chicken Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 103 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | Chicken Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 588,164 | 103 | 1233 | ||
| 8 | Cow Milk Production (% of Total Cow Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 93 | 1230 | ||
| 9 | Cow Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 3,855,383 | 94 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | Soyabean prod. | Tons | 3,684,006 | 93 | 1231 | ||
| 11 | Potatoes prod. | Tons | 2,538,925 | 89 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | Potatoes Produced /Total Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 86 | 1232 | ||
| 13 | Apple Production (% of Total Apple Production) | Percent | 1 | 73 | 1231 | ||
| 14 | Apple Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 1,044,287 | 78 | 1233 | ||
| 15 | Goat Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 46,111 | 75 | 1233 | ||
| 16 | Goat Meat Production (% of Total Goat Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 74 | 1231 | ||
| 17 | Honey Produced /Total Honey Produced % | Weight | 0 | 52 | 1231 | ||
| 18 | Honey prod. | Tons | 16,211 | 52 | 1233 | ||
| 19 | Orange Production (% of Total Orange Production) | Percent | 0 | 49 | 1235 | ||
| 20 | Orange Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 618,959 | 50 | 1231 | ||
| 21 | Forest Area. | Area | 21,142,892 | 49 | 1231 | ||
| 22 | Country forest area / Global Forest area % | 0 | 48 | 1232 | |||
| 23 | Cotton Production (in 1000 480 lb. Bales) | Weight | 1,707 | 47 | 1233 | ||
| 24 | Cotton Production (% of Total Cotton Production) | Percent | 1 | 45 | 1234 | ||
| 25 | Number of Cows | Count | 8,697,624 | 38 | 1232 | ||
| 26 | Cows (% of Total Cows) | Percent | 0 | 38 | 1234 | ||
| 27 | Sugarcane prod. | Tons | 52,039,862 | 36 | 1230 | ||
| 28 | Sugarcane Produced/Total Sugarcane Produced.% | Weight | 2 | 36 | 1230 | ||
| 29 | Rice prod. | Tons | 5,090,580 | 17 | 1231 | ||
| 30 | Rice Produced/Total Rice Produced.% | Weight | 0 | 17 | 1235 | ||
Demographics Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Population Growth Rate (%) | % People | 0 | 24 | 1127 | ||
| 2 | Births | # People (In Thousands) | 681 | 29 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Female % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 135 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Male % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 59 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Male Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 21,226 | 50 | 1234 | ||
| 4 | Total Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 42,003 | 49 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | Female Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 20,993 | 48 | 1234 | ||
Culture Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Christian Population | # People | 11,885,917 | 41 | 1128 | ||
| 2 | Christian Pop./Total Christian Pop.% | % People | 0 | 41 | 1130 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | World Heritage Sites | Count | 7 | 93 | 1230 | ||
| 2 | Christian Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 42 | 99 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Jewish Population | # People | 78,295 | 77 | 1232 | ||
| 4 | Islamic Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 22 | 81 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | Islamic Pop./Total Islamic Pop.% | % People | 0 | 60 | 1232 | ||
| 6 | Islamic Population | # People | 9,936,734 | 60 | 1230 | ||
Urbanization Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Rural Pop. /Total Pop. % | % People | 40 | 47 | 1126 | ||
| 2 | Pop. without Electricity access | # People | 3,455,508 | 8 | 1127 | ||
| 3 | Pop. without Electricity Access / Total Pop.% | % People | 14 | 15 | 1129 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Pop. with access to Electricity (%) | % People | 86 | 181 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Urban Population / Total Population % . | % People | 60 | 149 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 7 | 86 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 5 | 73 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 4 | 65 | 1231 | ||
| 6 | # Cities>1M | # Cities | 2 | 46 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 8 | 78 | 1235 | ||
| 8 | # Cities>1M | # Cities | 1 | 39 | 1232 | ||
| 9 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 23 | 84 | 1235 | ||
| 10 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 21 | 80 | 1234 | ||
| 11 | Urban Population (2021) | # People | 23,726,053 | 56 | 1231 | ||
| 12 | Rural Pop. | # People | 18,013,759 | 32 | 1231 | ||
Health Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | No. of people HIV infected/Total pop. | # People | 5,202 | 23 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Life Expectancy at Birth, both sexes | Age | 73 | 174 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Total No. of Pharmacists | # People | 19,528 | 172 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Total No. of Doctors | # People | 78,648 | 110 | 1234 | ||
Media Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Phone Numbers /Total Pop. % | Percent | 101 | 186 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | # Mobile phone numbers | Count | 40,393,496 | 90 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Theaters/Total Theaters %. | Percent | 0 | 55 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | Theaters per 100000 | Ratio | 1 | 58 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | # Theaters | Count | 310 | 55 | 1231 | ||
Internet Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Int. Users / Total Pop.% | % People | 69 | 183 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | FB Users / Total Pop. %. | % People | 24 | 179 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 12 | 178 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 32 | 175 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | FB Users / Total Int. Users %. | % People | 31 | 173 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Facebook Users as a % of Total facebook Users | % People | 31 | 173 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | Facebook CPC in Rs. | Absolute | 5 | 173 | 1231 | ||
| 8 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 13 | 173 | 1230 | ||
| 9 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 14 | 172 | 1230 | ||
| 10 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 16 | 170 | 1234 | ||
| 11 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 36 | 159 | 1234 | ||
| 12 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Instagram Users | % People | 0 | 131 | 1235 | ||
| 13 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Twitter Users | % People | 0 | 127 | 1230 | ||
| 14 | Twitter users | # People | 2,908,615 | 142 | 1231 | ||
| 15 | Instagram Users | Absolute | 3,609,530 | 132 | 1234 | ||
| 16 | Facebook users | # People | 6,739,260 | 129 | 1230 | ||
| 17 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total LinkedIn Users | % People | 0 | 106 | 1235 | ||
| 18 | LinkedIn users | # People | 6,652,451 | 112 | 1234 | ||
| 19 | Internet Users | # People | 28,115,900 | 82 | 1234 | ||
Wealth Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | GDP Per Capita (USD) | $ | 6,447 | 181 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | GDP Per Capita at PPP (USD) | $ | 30,228 | 178 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Corporate Tax Rates in % | Rate | 23 | 130 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | Exports /Total Exports of the World %. | 0 | 125 | 1234 | |||
| 5 | Imports/Total Imports of the World %. | 0 | 123 | 1235 | |||
| 6 | Import of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 183,299 | 133 | 1230 | ||
| 7 | Import Ban(Number of products) | Count | 12 | 115 | 1230 | ||
| 8 | GDP as a % of Total GDP | Percent | 0 | 113 | 1235 | ||
| 9 | GDP (Billions USD) 2025 | $ Billions | 597 | 131 | 1230 | ||
| 10 | Export of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 186,399 | 125 | 1234 | ||
| 11 | FDI / Total FDI of the World %. | 0 | 116 | 1233 | |||
| 12 | FDI (millions USD) | Amount | 3,115 | 117 | 1231 | ||
| 13 | Imports /Total GDP of the Country %. | 46 | 111 | 1233 | |||
| 14 | Exports/Total GDP of the Country %. | 53 | 110 | 1230 | |||
Education Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 23 | 165 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Literate Pop. | % People | 28 | 158 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | Literacy Rate (%) | % People | 86 | 155 | 1232 | ||
| 4 | Enrolment in secondary edu. | # People | 4,946,299 | 151 | 1231 | ||
| 5 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu/Total Literate Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 147 | 1230 | ||
| 6 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu./ Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 144 | 1232 | ||
| 7 | Teachers as a % of Enrolment | % People | 41 | 123 | 1234 | ||
| 8 | Teachers in tertiary edu. | # People | 297,976 | 99 | 1232 | ||
| 9 | Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes) | # People | 4,618,191 | 97 | 1232 | ||
| 10 | Teachers in primary edu. | # People | 88,812 | 76 | 1234 | ||
| 11 | # Total Teachers (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 2,858,694 | 62 | 1232 | ||
| 12 | Teachers in secondary edu. | # People | 659,923 | 61 | 1234 | ||
| 13 | Enrolment in primary edu. | # People | 5,059,423 | 58 | 1232 | ||
| 14 | Total Literate Pop. | # People | 34,678,001 | 51 | 1230 | ||
| 15 | # Total Students (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 38,831,325 | 47 | 1230 | ||
| 16 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./ Total Literate Pop %. | % People | 36 | 33 | 1232 | ||
| 17 | # Students per teacher in tertiary edu. | Ratio | 58 | 23 | 1234 | ||
| 18 | # Students per teacher in Primary edu. | Ratio | 260 | 22 | 1235 | ||
| 19 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 27 | 21 | 1235 | ||
Governance Metrics
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Military Force/Total Pop. % | % People | 1 | 159 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Military Budget (in Billion $) | $ Billion | 15 | 129 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Total Military Force | # People | 358,465 | 110 | 1232 | ||
| 4 | Military Force/Total World Military Force %. | % People | 0 | 103 | 1235 | ||
Language
- Official Language:
- 1. French : 7,700,000
- 2. Malagasy : 2,500,000
Mother Tongue : French
Literacy Rate (%) : 76.70
Basic Details
| Country Capital | : | Antananarivo |
|---|---|---|
| GDP Per Capita | : | 594 |
| GDP Per Capita Rank | : | 181st/195 |
| Life Expectancy | : | 63 |
| Unemployment Rate | : | 3 |
| Number of Internet Users | : | 6,498,833 |
| Internet Users Rank | : | 82nd/195 |
| Area | : | 581,792 |
| Area Rank | : | 43rd/195 |
| Total Population | : | 32,741 |
| Total Population Rank | : | 49th/195 |
List of cities having more than 100K population in Madagascar
| Sr. | City | Total City Population (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antananarivo | 1,437,869 |
| 2 | Toamasina | 367,761 |
| 3 | Antsirabe | 278,050 |
| 4 | Mahajanga | 277,598 |
| 5 | Fianarantsoa | 216,436 |
| 6 | Toliara | 190,482 |
| 7 | Antsiranana | 145,908 |
Frequently Asked Questions :
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data? How does Prarang have such granular
Country-level details which no private or public data source offers?
A - Prarang does not conduct surveys to gather data; instead, we rely on publicly available
sources such as UN Population data, the CIA World Factbook, and private surveys whose results
are accessible through news media and public websites. Our data classification follows a
three-fold method rooted in Indian logic (Tarkashastra): Pramana (evidence-based data
collection) involves gathering data from credible sources; Anumana (estimation and inference)
uses modeling to draw inferences from the collected data; and Upamana (comparison) ranks
countries through relative comparison, calculating the Samana (country average) to determine
whether each country ranks above or below this benchmark. All data sources and estimation
modeling methods are transparently detailed and accessible, with information available for each
data field by clicking the "i" icon.
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A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modeling & estimations based on third-party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgment of how and for what purpose and when they use the data that they download from this Prarang website.
Q - What is the frequency of data updates on various data fields of Prarang analytics?
A - We are continuously on the lookout for market announcements of new surveys & new data. You can expect important World survey results to be live on our website, within 30 to 45 days after appearing in press/media. We model on spreadsheets & update our SQL databases, after data validation.