Date: May 25, 2026
Madagascar is a mid-size country with 0.4% of the world's population. Madagascar is a republic country. It has 3 world heritage sites.
Madagascar is the 49th ranked country in population and 43rd ranked in area out of 195 countries in the world. Please keep the country rank in perspective, for the highlights below.
Sweet Potatoes prod.
Employment in Agriculture
Enrolment in primary edu.
The Average Sweet Potatoes prod. of 195 countries in the world is 878,129. Madagascar is the 9th highest ranked country out of 195 countries. This is indicative of a more fertile land, suitable for producing high quantities of sweet potatoes when compared to other countries.
The Average Employment in Agriculture of 195 countries in the world is 5,314,003. Madagascar is the 14th highest ranked country out of 195 countries. This implies that a significant portion of population is living in rural areas or simply imply that the country is developing
Out of 195 countries in the world, Madagascar is the 32nd highest ranked in Enrolment in primary edu. . This may take into context a higher country population, or imply that more people in this country pursue primary education when compared to other countries.
GDP Per Capita (USD)
Literacy Rate (%)
Military Budget (in Billion $)
The Average GDP Per Capita (USD) of 195 countries in the world is 18,044. Madagascar is the 16th worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This implies that this country is a developing country.
Out of 195 countries in the world, Madagascar is the 24th worst ranked in Total No. of Pharmacists . This may indicate worse healthcare infrastructure investment by the country or may indicate lower population
The Average Literacy Rate (%) of 195 countries in the world is 86. Madagascar is the 41st worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This indicates that the educational infrastructure in this country is worse than it is in other countries.
The Average Military Budget (in Billion $) of 195 countries in the world is 17. Madagascar is the 65th worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This may indicate lesser external security threats for the country.
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Malagasy | # People | 2,500,000 | 1 | 1128 | ||
| 2 | Malagasy as a % of total Malagasy speakers | % People | 0 | 1 | 1128 | ||
| 3 | Comorian as a % of total Comorian speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1130 | ||
| 4 | French | # People | 3,059,547 | 4 | 1127 | ||
| 5 | French as a % of total French speakers | % People | 0 | 11 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
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| 1 | Standard Chinese | # People | 26,081,662 | 33 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | Gujarati | # People | 3,567,082 | 11 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Gujarati as a % of total Gujarati speakers | % People | 0 | 10 | 1235 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | FTAs in India via Mumbai (%) | % People | 23 | 1 | 1130 | ||
| 2 | INDs via Mumbai Airport (%) | % People | 33 | 2 | 1129 | ||
| 3 | FTAs in India for Education (%) | % People | 5 | 37 | 1129 | ||
| 4 | INDs - Indian Diaspora (%) | % People | 22 | 43 | 1129 | ||
| 5 | FTAs in India - Indian Diaspora (%) | % People | 14 | 48 | 1130 | ||
| 6 | FTAs in India for Leisure (%) | % People | 42 | 59 | 1128 | ||
| 7 | INDs for Leisure (%) | % People | 46 | 60 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | INDs via Delhi Airport (%) | % People | 38 | 189 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | FTAs in India via Delhi (%) | % People | 46 | 187 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | FTAs in India via Chennai (%) | % People | 5 | 161 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | GDP Per Capita (USD) | $ | 18,044 | 180 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | GDP Per Capita at PPP (USD) | $ | 30,199 | 179 | 1231 | ||
| 6 | FTAs in India for Business (%) | % People | 18 | 167 | 1232 | ||
| 7 | FTAs in India via Bengaluru (%) | % People | 6 | 151 | 1233 | ||
| 8 | INDs via Cochin Airport (%) | % People | 3 | 123 | 1232 | ||
| 9 | INDs via Hyderabad Airport (%) | % People | 3 | 140 | 1231 | ||
| 10 | Exports /Total Exports of the World %. | 0 | 131 | 1233 | |||
| 11 | Corporate Tax Rates in % | Rate | 23 | 130 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | INDs for Business (%) | % People | 25 | 134 | 1231 | ||
| 13 | Imports/Total Imports of the World %. | 0 | 124 | 1235 | |||
| 14 | Imports /Total GDP of the Country %. | 51 | 139 | 1230 | |||
| 15 | GDP as a % of Total GDP | Percent | 0 | 118 | 1230 | ||
| 16 | Import Ban(Number of products) | Count | 12 | 115 | 1232 | ||
| 17 | Import of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 173,515 | 130 | 1235 | ||
| 18 | GDP (Billions USD) | $ Billions | 600 | 127 | 1230 | ||
| 19 | Export of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 180,704 | 128 | 1231 | ||
| 20 | INDs via Bengaluru Airport (%) | % People | 5 | 101 | 1230 | ||
| 21 | FDI / Total FDI of the World %. | 0 | 108 | 1234 | |||
| 22 | INDs from India | # People | 158,494 | 104 | 1230 | ||
| 23 | FDI (millions USD) | Amount | 3,288 | 103 | 1234 | ||
| 24 | Exports/Total GDP of the Country %. | 48 | 99 | 1231 | |||
| 25 | FTAs in India | # People | 51,254 | 99 | 1230 | ||
| 26 | INDs via Chennai Airport (%) | % People | 5 | 68 | 1235 | ||
| 27 | FTAs in India for Medical (%) | % People | 12 | 51 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Employment in Agriculture /Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 2 | 1126 | ||
| 2 | Employment in Agri. / Total Labour Force % . | % People | 23 | 6 | 1130 | ||
| 3 | Employment in Agriculture/Total Labour force %. | % People | 23 | 6 | 1125 | ||
| 4 | Employment in Agriculture | # People | 5,314,003 | 14 | 1125 | ||
| 5 | Total Labour Force/Total Pop. | % People | 43 | 46 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Employment in Services / Total Labour Force %. | % People | 57 | 176 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | Employment in services/Total Labour force %. | % People | 56 | 176 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Wage & Salaried Workers / Total Labour Force % | % People | 59 | 172 | 1233 | ||
| 4 | Non-Agri Labour force/Total Labour force %. | % People | 76 | 171 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | Employment in Services /Total pop.%. | % People | 25 | 164 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Unemployment Rate. | % People | 6 | 103 | 1232 | ||
| 7 | Formal Jobs | # People | 10,605,934 | 99 | 1231 | ||
| 8 | Employment in Services | # People | 10,251,634 | 70 | 1235 | ||
| 9 | Non-Agricultural Labour Force | # People | 15,067,127 | 67 | 1230 | ||
| 10 | Unemployed Labour Force. | # People | 1,511,199 | 43 | 1231 | ||
| 11 | Total Labour Force (2021) | # People | 20,641,663 | 39 | 1230 | ||
| 12 | Labour Force Participation | # People | 14,659,929 | 31 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Sweet Potatoes prod. | Tons | 878,129 | 9 | 1127 | ||
| 2 | Sweet Potatoes Produced/Total Sweet Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 9 | 1125 | ||
| 3 | Tree density . | Density | 828 | 38 | 1128 | ||
| 4 | Tree density. | Density | 22,685 | 47 | 1129 | ||
| 5 | Number of Trees | Count | 15,642,617,148 | 126 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Onion Produced/Total Onion Produced % | Weight | 0 | 106 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Onion prod. | Tons | 819,042 | 111 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Cow Beef Production (% of Total Cow Beef Production) | Percent | 0 | 109 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Cow Beef Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 320,761 | 110 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | Wheat prod. | Tons | 6,811,171 | 107 | 1232 | ||
| 6 | Chicken Meat Production (% of Total Chicken Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 103 | 1230 | ||
| 7 | Chicken Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 588,164 | 103 | 1231 | ||
| 8 | Cow Milk Production (% of Total Cow Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 93 | 1230 | ||
| 9 | Cow Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 3,855,383 | 94 | 1231 | ||
| 10 | Soyabean prod. | Tons | 3,572,369 | 93 | 1232 | ||
| 11 | Potatoes prod. | Tons | 2,504,846 | 89 | 1231 | ||
| 12 | Potatoes Produced /Total Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 86 | 1233 | ||
| 13 | Apple Production (% of Total Apple Production) | Percent | 1 | 73 | 1233 | ||
| 14 | Apple Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 1,044,287 | 78 | 1232 | ||
| 15 | Goat Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 46,111 | 75 | 1235 | ||
| 16 | Goat Meat Production (% of Total Goat Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 74 | 1231 | ||
| 17 | Honey Produced /Total Honey Produced % | Weight | 0 | 52 | 1235 | ||
| 18 | Honey prod. | Tons | 15,393 | 52 | 1230 | ||
| 19 | Orange Production (% of Total Orange Production) | Percent | 0 | 49 | 1230 | ||
| 20 | Orange Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 618,959 | 50 | 1231 | ||
| 21 | Forest Area. | Area | 21,595,147 | 49 | 1231 | ||
| 22 | Country forest area / Global Forest area % | 0 | 48 | 1234 | |||
| 23 | Cotton Production (in 1000 480 lb. Bales) | Weight | 1,707 | 47 | 1234 | ||
| 24 | Cotton Production (% of Total Cotton Production) | Percent | 1 | 45 | 1232 | ||
| 25 | Number of Cows | Count | 8,697,624 | 38 | 1231 | ||
| 26 | Cows (% of Total Cows) | Percent | 0 | 38 | 1230 | ||
| 27 | Sugarcane prod. | Tons | 20,929,075 | 36 | 1231 | ||
| 28 | Sugarcane Produced/Total Sugarcane Produced.% | Weight | 2 | 36 | 1234 | ||
| 29 | Rice prod. | Tons | 6,920,442 | 17 | 1232 | ||
| 30 | Rice Produced/Total Rice Produced.% | Weight | 0 | 17 | 1233 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Population Growth Rate (%) | % People | 0 | 22 | 1126 | ||
| 2 | Total Births | # People | 677,551 | 29 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Female % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 135 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | Male % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 60 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | Male Population | # People | 21,291,067 | 50 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | Total Population | # People | 42,357,833 | 49 | 1231 | ||
| 5 | Female Population | # People | 21,066,765 | 48 | 1231 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Enrolment in primary edu. | # People | 3,831,465 | 32 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu/Total Literate Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 147 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Teachers as a % of Enrolment | % People | 41 | 123 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu./ Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 144 | 1232 | ||
| 4 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 23 | 165 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Literate Pop. | % People | 28 | 158 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Literacy Rate (%) | % People | 86 | 155 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | # Total Teachers (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 2,895,876 | 62 | 1233 | ||
| 8 | Teachers in tertiary edu. | # People | 80,879 | 99 | 1233 | ||
| 9 | Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes) | # People | 1,420,982 | 97 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | # Students per teacher in tertiary edu. | Ratio | 58 | 23 | 1233 | ||
| 11 | # Total Students (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 38,831,325 | 47 | 1231 | ||
| 12 | Teachers in primary edu. | # People | 112,672 | 74 | 1234 | ||
| 13 | Teachers in secondary edu. | # People | 201,153 | 61 | 1233 | ||
| 14 | Enrolment in secondary edu. | # People | 3,225,437 | 58 | 1234 | ||
| 15 | Total Literate Pop. | # People | 34,678,001 | 51 | 1232 | ||
| 16 | # Students per teacher in Primary edu. | Ratio | 260 | 22 | 1233 | ||
| 17 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./ Total Literate Pop %. | % People | 36 | 33 | 1230 | ||
| 18 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 27 | 21 | 1230 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Christian Pop./Total Christian Pop.% | % People | 0 | 41 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | World Heritage Sites | Count | 7 | 93 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Christian Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 42 | 99 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Jewish Population | # People | 162,421 | 77 | 1234 | ||
| 4 | Islamic Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 22 | 81 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | Islamic Pop./Total Islamic Pop.% | % People | 0 | 60 | 1233 | ||
| 6 | Islamic Population | # People | 10,091,996 | 60 | 1235 | ||
| 7 | Christian Population | # People | 16,917,912 | 41 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Rural Pop. /Total Pop. % | % People | 40 | 47 | 1128 | ||
| 2 | Pop. without Electricity access | # People | 3,455,508 | 8 | 1125 | ||
| 3 | Pop. without Electricity Access / Total Pop.% | % People | 14 | 15 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Pop. with access to Electricity (%) | % People | 86 | 181 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Urban Population / Total Population % . | % People | 60 | 149 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 7 | 86 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 7 | 73 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 4 | 65 | 1233 | ||
| 6 | # Cities>1M | # Cities | 4 | 46 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 11 | 78 | 1231 | ||
| 8 | # Cities>1M | # Cities | 1 | 39 | 1231 | ||
| 9 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 27 | 84 | 1231 | ||
| 10 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 21 | 80 | 1231 | ||
| 11 | Urban Population (2021) | # People | 23,603,754 | 56 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | Rural Pop. | # People | 18,013,759 | 32 | 1231 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | No. of people HIV infected/Total pop. | # People | 5,202 | 23 | 1130 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Life Expectancy at Birth, both sexes | Age | 73 | 170 | 1234 | ||
| 2 | Total No. of Pharmacists | # People | 19,528 | 172 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Total No. of Doctors | # People | 78,648 | 110 | 1233 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Phone Numbers /Total Pop. % | Percent | 101 | 186 | 1230 | ||
| 2 | # Mobile phone numbers | Count | 40,393,496 | 90 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Theaters/Total Theaters %. | Percent | 0 | 55 | 1233 | ||
| 4 | Theaters per 100000 | Ratio | 1 | 58 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | # Theaters | Count | 310 | 55 | 1235 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Int. Users / Total Pop.% | % People | 69 | 183 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 29 | 182 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 36 | 181 | 1232 | ||
| 4 | FB Users / Total Pop. %. | % People | 27 | 180 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 13 | 179 | 1233 | ||
| 6 | FB Users / Total Int. Users %. | % People | 34 | 175 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 12 | 175 | 1230 | ||
| 8 | Facebook CPC in Rs. | Absolute | 5 | 173 | 1234 | ||
| 9 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 34 | 171 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 37 | 156 | 1232 | ||
| 11 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Instagram Users | % People | 0 | 131 | 1231 | ||
| 12 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total X (Twitter) Users | % People | 0 | 134 | 1231 | ||
| 13 | X (Twitter) users | # People | 1,789,045 | 137 | 1230 | ||
| 14 | Instagram Users | Absolute | 10,458,072 | 132 | 1234 | ||
| 15 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total LinkedIn Users | % People | 0 | 107 | 1234 | ||
| 16 | LinkedIn users | # People | 7,145,162 | 108 | 1234 | ||
| 17 | Internet Users | # People | 28,543,790 | 82 | 1233 | ||
| 18 | Facebook users | # People | 11,706,915 | 69 | 1235 | ||
| 19 | Facebook Users as a % of Total facebook Users | % People | 0 | 69 | 1234 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Military Force/Total Pop. % | % People | 1 | 159 | 1230 | ||
| 2 | Military Budget (in Billion $) | $ Billion | 17 | 129 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Total Military Force | # People | 362,682 | 110 | 1233 | ||
| 4 | Military Force/Total World Military Force %. | % People | 0 | 103 | 1234 | ||
Mother Tongue : French
Literacy Rate (%) : 76.70
| Country Capital | : | Antananarivo |
|---|---|---|
| GDP Per Capita | : | 595 |
| GDP Per Capita Rank | : | 181st/195 |
| Life Expectancy | : | 64 |
| Unemployment Rate | : | 3 |
| Number of Internet Users | : | 6,498,833 |
| Internet Users Rank | : | 82nd/195 |
| Area | : | 581,792 |
| Area Rank | : | 43rd/195 |
| Total Population | : | 32,741 |
| Total Population Rank | : | 49th/195 |
| Sr. | City | Total City Population (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antananarivo | 1,437,869 |
| 2 | Toamasina | 367,761 |
| 3 | Antsirabe | 278,050 |
| 4 | Mahajanga | 277,598 |
| 5 | Fianarantsoa | 216,436 |
| 6 | Toliara | 190,482 |
| 7 | Antsiranana | 145,908 |
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data? How does Prarang have such granular
Country-level details which no private or public data source offers?
A - Prarang does not conduct surveys to gather data; instead, we rely on publicly available
sources such as UN Population data, the CIA World Factbook, and private surveys whose results
are accessible through news media and public websites. Our data classification follows a
three-fold method rooted in Indian logic (Tarkashastra): Pramana (evidence-based data
collection) involves gathering data from credible sources; Anumana (estimation and inference)
uses modeling to draw inferences from the collected data; and Upamana (comparison) ranks
countries through relative comparison, calculating the Samana (country average) to determine
whether each country ranks above or below this benchmark. All data sources and estimation
modeling methods are transparently detailed and accessible, with information available for each
data field by clicking the "i" icon.
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modeling & estimations based on third-party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgment of how and for what purpose and when they use the data that they download from this Prarang website.