Date: May 25, 2026
Sri Lanka is a mid-size country with 0.3% of the world's population. Sri Lanka is a democratic, republic country. It has 8 world heritage sites.
Sri Lanka is the 60th ranked country in population and 120th ranked in area out of 195 countries in the world. Please keep the country rank in perspective, for the highlights below.
Literacy Rate (%)
The Average Literacy Rate (%) of 195 countries in the world is 86. Sri Lanka is the 117th highest ranked country out of 195 countries. This indicates that there is a better educational infrastructure in this country as compared to other countries.
GDP Per Capita (USD)
Potatoes prod.
Urban Population (2021)
Out of 195 countries in the world, Sri Lanka is the 66th worst ranked in GDP Per Capita (USD) . This implies that this country is a developing country.
The Average Potatoes prod. of 195 countries in the world is 2,504,846. Sri Lanka is the 81st worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This is indicative of less focus on the production of potatoes, or scarcity of fertile land, or higher industrialisation as compared to other countries.
Sri Lanka is the 90th worst ranked in Urban Population (2021) out of all the 195 countries.This may indicate that there is poor economic development or may imply that the formal economy of the country is less compared to other countries.
Out of 195 countries in the world, Sri Lanka is the 118th worst ranked in Total No. of Pharmacists . This may indicate worse healthcare infrastructure investment by the country or may indicate lower population
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Sinhalese | # People | 1,760,650 | 1 | 1129 | ||
| 2 | Sinhalese as a % of total Sinhalese speakers | % People | 0 | 1 | 1129 | ||
| 3 | Tamil as a % of total Tamil speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Malay | # People | 2,434,606 | 6 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Malay as a % of total Malay speakers | % People | 0 | 6 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Tamil | # People | 14,930,166 | 2 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Pop. with access to Electricity (%) | % People | 86 | 1 | 1125 | ||
| 2 | Rural Pop. /Total Pop. % | % People | 40 | 10 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Urban Population / Total Population % . | % People | 60 | 186 | 1234 | ||
| 2 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 11 | 94 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 7 | 86 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 7 | 73 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 4 | 65 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Urban Population (2021) | # People | 23,603,754 | 106 | 1233 | ||
| 7 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 27 | 89 | 1231 | ||
| 8 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 21 | 86 | 1231 | ||
| 9 | Rural Pop. | # People | 18,013,759 | 31 | 1234 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Cricket Playing Nations (ICC Members) | Count | 1 | 1 | 1128 | ||
| 2 | Buddhist Pop./Total Pop.%. | % People | 3 | 5 | 1130 | ||
| 3 | Buddhist Pop./Total Buddhist Pop. % | % People | 0 | 6 | 1129 | ||
| 4 | Hindu Pop./Total Pop.%. | % People | 2 | 10 | 1129 | ||
| 5 | World Heritage Sites | Count | 7 | 41 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Christian Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 42 | 128 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | # Olympic Medals | Count | 146 | 104 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Christian Population | # People | 16,917,912 | 101 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Christian Pop./Total Christian Pop.% | % People | 0 | 100 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | Islamic Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 22 | 77 | 1230 | ||
| 6 | Islamic Population | # People | 10,091,996 | 66 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | Islamic Pop./Total Islamic Pop.% | % People | 0 | 65 | 1232 | ||
| 8 | Hindu Population | # People | 52,631,217 | 6 | 1232 | ||
| 9 | Buddhist Population | # People | 21,931,470 | 6 | 1230 | ||
| 10 | Hindu Pop./Total Hindu Pop.% | % People | 0 | 6 | 1230 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | INDs via Chennai Airport (%) | % People | 5 | 1 | 1127 | ||
| 2 | FTAs in India via Chennai (%) | % People | 5 | 2 | 1130 | ||
| 3 | INDs via Hyderabad Airport (%) | % People | 3 | 4 | 1129 | ||
| 4 | INDs via Bengaluru Airport (%) | % People | 5 | 4 | 1126 | ||
| 5 | FTAs in India | # People | 51,254 | 7 | 1125 | ||
| 6 | INDs for Leisure (%) | % People | 46 | 8 | 1130 | ||
| 7 | Corporate Tax Rates in % | Rate | 23 | 16 | 1128 | ||
| 8 | INDs from India | # People | 158,494 | 16 | 1126 | ||
| 9 | FTAs in India for Leisure (%) | % People | 42 | 39 | 1129 | ||
| 10 | Import Ban(Number of products) | Count | 12 | 43 | 1127 | ||
| 11 | FTAs in India for Business (%) | % People | 18 | 51 | 1127 | ||
| 12 | FTAs in India via Bengaluru (%) | % People | 6 | 71 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | INDs - Indian Diaspora (%) | % People | 22 | 184 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | INDs via Delhi Airport (%) | % People | 38 | 186 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | FTAs in India via Delhi (%) | % People | 46 | 184 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | FTAs in India via Mumbai (%) | % People | 23 | 169 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | INDs via Mumbai Airport (%) | % People | 33 | 161 | 1230 | ||
| 6 | INDs for Business (%) | % People | 25 | 156 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | FTAs in India via Cochin (%) | % People | 3 | 109 | 1230 | ||
| 8 | Imports /Total GDP of the Country %. | 51 | 143 | 1230 | |||
| 9 | Exports/Total GDP of the Country %. | 48 | 141 | 1230 | |||
| 10 | GDP Per Capita (USD) | $ | 18,044 | 130 | 1233 | ||
| 11 | INDs via Cochin Airport (%) | % People | 3 | 86 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | FTAs in India via Hyderabad (%) | % People | 3 | 75 | 1231 | ||
| 13 | FTAs in India for Education (%) | % People | 5 | 82 | 1230 | ||
| 14 | GDP Per Capita at PPP (USD) | $ | 30,199 | 111 | 1230 | ||
| 15 | FDI / Total FDI of the World %. | 0 | 102 | 1233 | |||
| 16 | INDs via Trivandrum Airport (%) | % People | 1 | 44 | 1230 | ||
| 17 | FTAs in India for Medical (%) | % People | 12 | 83 | 1232 | ||
| 18 | FDI (millions USD) | Amount | 3,288 | 96 | 1230 | ||
| 19 | Exports /Total Exports of the World %. | 0 | 89 | 1230 | |||
| 20 | Import of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 173,515 | 90 | 1235 | ||
| 21 | Imports/Total Imports of the World %. | 0 | 86 | 1231 | |||
| 22 | Export of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 180,704 | 86 | 1232 | ||
| 23 | GDP (Billions USD) | $ Billions | 600 | 83 | 1232 | ||
| 24 | GDP as a % of Total GDP | Percent | 0 | 77 | 1235 | ||
| 25 | FTAs in India - Indian Diaspora (%) | % People | 14 | 69 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Female % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 26 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Male % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 170 | 1230 | ||
| 2 | Population Growth Rate (%) | % People | 0 | 122 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | Total Births | # People | 677,551 | 70 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | Total Population | # People | 42,357,833 | 60 | 1234 | ||
| 5 | Male Population | # People | 21,291,067 | 60 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Female Population | # People | 21,066,765 | 60 | 1230 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Military Force/Total Pop. % | % People | 1 | 31 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Military Budget/Total World Military Budget %. | Percent | 0 | 65 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | Military Budget (in Billion $) | $ Billion | 17 | 66 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | Military Force/Total World Military Force %. | % People | 0 | 36 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Total Military Force | # People | 362,682 | 36 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | Police Officers | # People | 138,224 | 32 | 1231 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Phone Numbers /Total Pop. % | Percent | 101 | 36 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Mobile phone numbers | Count | 40,393,496 | 44 | 1233 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Life Expectancy at Birth, both sexes | Age | 73 | 50 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Dentist (per 10,000) | People per 10000 | 31 | 113 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Total No. of Pharmacists | # People | 19,528 | 78 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Dentist to doctor ratio | Ratio | 3 | 73 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Total No. of Doctors | # People | 78,648 | 62 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Tree density. | Density | 22,685 | 51 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Cow Beef Production (% of Total Cow Beef Production) | Percent | 0 | 119 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Potatoes Produced /Total Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 114 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | Cow Beef Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 320,761 | 119 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Tree density . | Density | 828 | 116 | 1231 | ||
| 5 | Potatoes prod. | Tons | 2,504,846 | 115 | 1230 | ||
| 6 | Number of Trees | Count | 15,642,617,148 | 115 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | Country forest area / Global Forest area % | 0 | 101 | 1233 | |||
| 8 | Forest Area. | Area | 21,595,147 | 104 | 1233 | ||
| 9 | Number of Cows | Count | 8,697,624 | 104 | 1230 | ||
| 10 | Cows (% of Total Cows) | Percent | 0 | 104 | 1232 | ||
| 11 | Cow Milk Production (% of Total Cow Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 93 | 1230 | ||
| 12 | Cow Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 3,855,383 | 95 | 1234 | ||
| 13 | Orange Production (% of Total Orange Production) | Percent | 0 | 76 | 1230 | ||
| 14 | Goat Meat Production (% of Total Goat Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 81 | 1231 | ||
| 15 | Goat Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 46,111 | 85 | 1230 | ||
| 16 | Onion Produced/Total Onion Produced % | Weight | 0 | 76 | 1230 | ||
| 17 | Orange Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 618,959 | 79 | 1234 | ||
| 18 | Onion prod. | Tons | 819,042 | 77 | 1235 | ||
| 19 | Soyabean prod. | Tons | 3,572,369 | 72 | 1230 | ||
| 20 | Goat Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 196,989 | 65 | 1233 | ||
| 21 | Goat Milk Production (% of Total Goat Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 64 | 1230 | ||
| 22 | Cotton Production (in 1000 480 lb. Bales) | Weight | 1,707 | 59 | 1233 | ||
| 23 | Sugarcane prod. | Tons | 20,929,075 | 57 | 1230 | ||
| 24 | Sugarcane Produced/Total Sugarcane Produced.% | Weight | 2 | 56 | 1234 | ||
| 25 | Sweet Potatoes Produced/Total Sweet Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 54 | 1231 | ||
| 26 | Sweet Potatoes prod. | Tons | 878,129 | 54 | 1231 | ||
| 27 | Chicken Meat Production (% of Total Chicken Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 52 | 1230 | ||
| 28 | Chicken Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 588,164 | 52 | 1234 | ||
| 29 | Rice prod. | Tons | 6,920,442 | 23 | 1235 | ||
| 30 | Rice Produced/Total Rice Produced.% | Weight | 0 | 23 | 1230 | ||
| 31 | Buffalo Milk Production (% of Total Buffalo Milk Production) | Percent | 4 | 10 | 1233 | ||
| 32 | Buffalo Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 7,516,792 | 10 | 1233 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Employment in Agriculture /Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 66 | 1130 | ||
| 2 | Employment in Agri. / Total Labour Force % . | % People | 23 | 71 | 1127 | ||
| 3 | Employment in Agriculture/Total Labour force %. | % People | 23 | 71 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Total Labour Force/Total Pop. | % People | 43 | 130 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Employment in Services / Total Labour Force %. | % People | 57 | 126 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Employment in services/Total Labour force %. | % People | 56 | 126 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Employment in Services /Total pop.%. | % People | 25 | 123 | 1231 | ||
| 5 | Non-Agri Labour force/Total Labour force %. | % People | 76 | 107 | 1231 | ||
| 6 | Wage & Salaried Workers / Total Labour Force % | % People | 59 | 102 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | Unemployment Rate. | % People | 6 | 76 | 1235 | ||
| 8 | Total Labour Force (2021) | # People | 20,641,663 | 59 | 1235 | ||
| 9 | Employment in Services | # People | 10,251,634 | 58 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | Labour Force Participation | # People | 14,659,929 | 57 | 1233 | ||
| 11 | Non-Agricultural Labour Force | # People | 15,067,127 | 53 | 1232 | ||
| 12 | Unemployed Labour Force. | # People | 1,511,199 | 52 | 1233 | ||
| 13 | Employment in Agriculture | # People | 5,314,003 | 49 | 1232 | ||
| 14 | Formal Jobs | # People | 10,605,934 | 49 | 1231 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | FB Users / Total Int. Users %. | % People | 34 | 95 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Facebook CPC in Rs. | Absolute | 5 | 172 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Int. Users / Total Pop.% | % People | 69 | 145 | 1235 | ||
| 3 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 13 | 141 | 1233 | ||
| 4 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 12 | 140 | 1234 | ||
| 5 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 36 | 134 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 29 | 132 | 1233 | ||
| 7 | FB Users / Total Pop. %. | % People | 27 | 116 | 1232 | ||
| 8 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 34 | 109 | 1234 | ||
| 9 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 37 | 96 | 1231 | ||
| 10 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total X (Twitter) Users | % People | 0 | 83 | 1230 | ||
| 11 | X (Twitter) users | # People | 1,789,045 | 90 | 1232 | ||
| 12 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Instagram Users | % People | 0 | 78 | 1230 | ||
| 13 | Instagram Users | Absolute | 10,458,072 | 80 | 1234 | ||
| 14 | Internet Users | # People | 28,543,790 | 55 | 1231 | ||
| 15 | LinkedIn users | # People | 7,145,162 | 54 | 1232 | ||
| 16 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total LinkedIn Users | % People | 0 | 54 | 1232 | ||
| 17 | Facebook users | # People | 11,706,915 | 45 | 1235 | ||
| 18 | Facebook Users as a % of Total facebook Users | % People | 0 | 45 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Literacy Rate (%) | % People | 86 | 117 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu/Total Literate Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 117 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu./ Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 109 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Teachers as a % of Enrolment | % People | 41 | 75 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 27 | 127 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./ Total Literate Pop %. | % People | 36 | 123 | 1233 | ||
| 6 | # Students per teacher in Primary edu. | Ratio | 260 | 97 | 1233 | ||
| 7 | # Total Teachers (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 2,895,876 | 41 | 1235 | ||
| 8 | # Students per teacher in tertiary edu. | Ratio | 58 | 28 | 1235 | ||
| 9 | # Total Students (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 38,831,325 | 53 | 1230 | ||
| 10 | # Students per teacher in secondary edu. | Ratio | 57 | 71 | 1230 | ||
| 11 | Enrolment in primary edu. | # People | 3,831,465 | 73 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | Teachers in tertiary edu. | # People | 80,879 | 72 | 1231 | ||
| 13 | Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes) | # People | 1,420,982 | 61 | 1232 | ||
| 14 | Teachers in primary edu. | # People | 112,672 | 59 | 1233 | ||
| 15 | Total Literate Pop. | # People | 34,678,001 | 55 | 1235 | ||
| 16 | Enrolment in secondary edu. | # People | 3,225,437 | 42 | 1233 | ||
| 17 | Teachers in secondary edu. | # People | 201,153 | 37 | 1230 | ||
| 18 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Literate Pop. | % People | 28 | 21 | 1233 | ||
| 19 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 23 | 11 | 1232 | ||
Mother Tongue : Sinhalese
Literacy Rate (%) : 92.30
| Country Capital | : | Colombo |
|---|---|---|
| GDP Per Capita | : | 3,698 |
| GDP Per Capita Rank | : | 128th/195 |
| Life Expectancy | : | 78 |
| Unemployment Rate | : | 4 |
| Number of Internet Users | : | 11,544,561 |
| Internet Users Rank | : | 55th/195 |
| Area | : | 62,705 |
| Area Rank | : | 120th/195 |
| Total Population | : | 23,229 |
| Total Population Rank | : | 60th/195 |
| Sr. | City | Total City Population (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colombo | 686,461 |
| 2 | Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia | 223,304 |
| 3 | Kandy | 115,948 |
| 4 | Moratuwa | 188,403 |
| 5 | Negombo | 129,103 |
| 6 | Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte | 123,480 |
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data? How does Prarang have such granular
Country-level details which no private or public data source offers?
A - Prarang does not conduct surveys to gather data; instead, we rely on publicly available
sources such as UN Population data, the CIA World Factbook, and private surveys whose results
are accessible through news media and public websites. Our data classification follows a
three-fold method rooted in Indian logic (Tarkashastra): Pramana (evidence-based data
collection) involves gathering data from credible sources; Anumana (estimation and inference)
uses modeling to draw inferences from the collected data; and Upamana (comparison) ranks
countries through relative comparison, calculating the Samana (country average) to determine
whether each country ranks above or below this benchmark. All data sources and estimation
modeling methods are transparently detailed and accessible, with information available for each
data field by clicking the "i" icon.
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modeling & estimations based on third-party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgment of how and for what purpose and when they use the data that they download from this Prarang website.