Date: May 25, 2026
Turkmenistan is a mid-size country with 0.1% of the world's population. It has 5 world heritage sites. It is rich in resources and has 2.1% Natural Gas of the world.
Turkmenistan is the 103rd ranked country in population and 52nd ranked in area out of 195 countries in the world. Please keep the country rank in perspective, for the highlights below.
Natural Gas Prod.
Literacy Rate (%)
Out of 195 countries in the world, Turkmenistan is the 11th highest ranked in Natural Gas Prod. . This is indicative of a rich reserve of natural resources in comparison to other countries, and may be a huge exporter of such resources.
Out of 195 countries in the world, Turkmenistan is the 21st highest ranked in Literacy Rate (%) . This indicates that there is a better educational infrastructure in this country as compared to other countries.
Internet Users
Employment in Services
Total Labour Force (2021)
Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes)
Out of 195 countries in the world, Turkmenistan is the 55th worst ranked in Internet Users . This may take into context a lower country population, and implies that there are lesser people with access to the internet when compared to other countries.
Turkmenistan is the 72nd worst ranked in Employment in Services out of all the 195 countries.This may indicate lesser diposable income among the population of the country, or simply imply lesser urbanisation compared to other countries.
Out of 195 countries in the world, Turkmenistan is the 77th worst ranked in Total Labour Force (2021) . This may take into context a lower country population, or may simply imply that there is a low working age population in this country.
The Average Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes) of 195 countries in the world is 1,420,982. Turkmenistan is the 79th worst ranked country out of 195 countries. This may take into context a lower country population, or imply that lesser people in this country pursue higher education when compared to other countries.
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Turkmen | # People | 1,802,750 | 1 | 1130 | ||
| 2 | Turkmen as a % of total Turkmen speakers | % People | 0 | 1 | 1125 | ||
| 3 | Kazakh as a % of total Kazakh speakers | % People | 0 | 5 | 1130 | ||
| 4 | Uzbek as a % of total Uzbek speakers | % People | 0 | 5 | 1126 | ||
| 5 | Armenian as a % of total Armenian speakers | % People | 0 | 15 | 1128 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Armenian | # People | 159,989 | 15 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | Belarusian | # People | 300,456 | 12 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | Belarusian as a % of total Belarusian speakers | % People | 0 | 12 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Georgian | # People | 224,952 | 11 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | Azerbaijani as a % of total Azerbaijani speakers | % People | 0 | 11 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Georgian as a % of total Georgian speakers | % People | 0 | 10 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | Azerbaijani | # People | 2,091,671 | 10 | 1234 | ||
| 8 | Russian | # People | 7,066,428 | 8 | 1233 | ||
| 9 | Tajik | # People | 768,248 | 7 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | Tajik as a % of total Tajik speakers | % People | 0 | 7 | 1233 | ||
| 11 | Kazakh | # People | 2,963,200 | 5 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | Uzbek | # People | 1,668,438 | 5 | 1234 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Pop. with access to Electricity (%) | % People | 86 | 1 | 1130 | ||
| 2 | Rural Pop. /Total Pop. % | % People | 40 | 73 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 11 | 94 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 7 | 86 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 7 | 73 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 4 | 65 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | Urban Population / Total Population % . | % People | 60 | 123 | 1232 | ||
| 6 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 27 | 104 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | Urban Population (2021) | # People | 23,603,754 | 110 | 1235 | ||
| 8 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 21 | 99 | 1233 | ||
| 9 | Rural Pop. | # People | 18,013,759 | 93 | 1232 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | FTAs in India via Delhi (%) | % People | 46 | 2 | 1130 | ||
| 2 | FTAs in India for Medical (%) | % People | 12 | 2 | 1127 | ||
| 3 | INDs for Business (%) | % People | 25 | 21 | 1127 | ||
| 4 | INDs via Delhi Airport (%) | % People | 38 | 38 | 1128 | ||
| 5 | INDs via Hyderabad Airport (%) | % People | 3 | 46 | 1127 | ||
| 6 | INDs via Chennai Airport (%) | % People | 5 | 49 | 1130 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | FTAs in India via Mumbai (%) | % People | 23 | 187 | 1235 | ||
| 2 | FTAs in India for Leisure (%) | % People | 42 | 185 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Corporate Tax Rates in % | Rate | 23 | 185 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | INDs via Bengaluru Airport (%) | % People | 5 | 151 | 1233 | ||
| 5 | FTAs in India - Indian Diaspora (%) | % People | 14 | 143 | 1234 | ||
| 6 | INDs - Indian Diaspora (%) | % People | 22 | 160 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | FTAs in India for Business (%) | % People | 18 | 157 | 1235 | ||
| 8 | Imports /Total GDP of the Country %. | 51 | 161 | 1234 | |||
| 9 | INDs from India | # People | 158,494 | 153 | 1234 | ||
| 10 | INDs via Kolkata Airport (%) | % People | 2 | 96 | 1232 | ||
| 11 | Imports/Total Imports of the World %. | 0 | 124 | 1230 | |||
| 12 | Exports/Total GDP of the Country %. | 48 | 137 | 1231 | |||
| 13 | Import Ban(Number of products) | Count | 12 | 115 | 1233 | ||
| 14 | FTAs in India via Kolkata (%) | % People | 2 | 89 | 1232 | ||
| 15 | Import of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 173,515 | 121 | 1230 | ||
| 16 | Exports /Total Exports of the World %. | 0 | 103 | 1233 | |||
| 17 | INDs via Trivandrum Airport (%) | % People | 1 | 44 | 1233 | ||
| 18 | INDs via Mumbai Airport (%) | % People | 33 | 99 | 1230 | ||
| 19 | INDs for Leisure (%) | % People | 46 | 92 | 1235 | ||
| 20 | Export of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 180,704 | 94 | 1235 | ||
| 21 | GDP as a % of Total GDP | Percent | 0 | 83 | 1235 | ||
| 22 | INDs via Cochin Airport (%) | % People | 3 | 58 | 1233 | ||
| 23 | FDI / Total FDI of the World %. | 0 | 77 | 1233 | |||
| 24 | FTAs in India for Education (%) | % People | 5 | 66 | 1233 | ||
| 25 | GDP (Billions USD) | $ Billions | 600 | 78 | 1232 | ||
| 26 | FDI (millions USD) | Amount | 3,288 | 79 | 1231 | ||
| 27 | GDP Per Capita at PPP (USD) | $ | 30,199 | 74 | 1233 | ||
| 28 | GDP Per Capita (USD) | $ | 18,044 | 71 | 1233 | ||
| 29 | FTAs in India | # People | 51,254 | 68 | 1235 | ||
| 30 | INDs via Calicut Airport (%) | % People | 1 | 31 | 1231 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Natural Gas Prod. | Million cubic meters | 43,738 | 11 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Tree density. | Density | 22,685 | 187 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Tree density . | Density | 828 | 180 | 1234 | ||
| 3 | Oil Prodcuced/Total Oil Produced % | 5 | 34 | 1234 | |||
| 4 | Chicken Meat Production (% of Total Chicken Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 118 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | Chicken Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 588,164 | 120 | 1231 | ||
| 6 | Natural Gas Produced/Total Natural Gas Produced % | Mass | 5 | 11 | 1230 | ||
| 7 | Rice Produced/Total Rice Produced.% | Weight | 0 | 75 | 1230 | ||
| 8 | Honey Produced /Total Honey Produced % | Weight | 0 | 80 | 1232 | ||
| 9 | Honey prod. | Tons | 15,393 | 82 | 1232 | ||
| 10 | Country forest area / Global Forest area % | 0 | 74 | 1234 | |||
| 11 | Rice prod. | Tons | 6,920,442 | 77 | 1233 | ||
| 12 | Cows (% of Total Cows) | Percent | 0 | 74 | 1233 | ||
| 13 | Number of Cows | Count | 8,697,624 | 76 | 1233 | ||
| 14 | Goat Milk Production (% of Total Goat Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 71 | 1232 | ||
| 15 | Forest Area. | Area | 21,595,147 | 75 | 1233 | ||
| 16 | Goat Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 196,989 | 74 | 1233 | ||
| 17 | Onion Produced/Total Onion Produced % | Weight | 0 | 68 | 1234 | ||
| 18 | Onion prod. | Tons | 819,042 | 70 | 1230 | ||
| 19 | Apple Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 1,044,287 | 56 | 1232 | ||
| 20 | Apple Production (% of Total Apple Production) | Percent | 1 | 56 | 1233 | ||
| 21 | Cow Beef Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 320,761 | 53 | 1232 | ||
| 22 | Cow Beef Production (% of Total Cow Beef Production) | Percent | 0 | 52 | 1233 | ||
| 23 | Barley prod. | Tons | 1,545,003 | 51 | 1233 | ||
| 24 | Barley Produced/Total Barley Produced.% | Weight | 1 | 51 | 1235 | ||
| 25 | Potatoes prod. | Tons | 2,504,846 | 50 | 1234 | ||
| 26 | Potatoes Produced /Total Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 50 | 1235 | ||
| 27 | Goat Meat Production (% of Total Goat Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 48 | 1233 | ||
| 28 | Goat Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 46,111 | 48 | 1233 | ||
| 29 | Wheat Produced /Total Wheat Produced. %. | Weight | 0 | 46 | 1233 | ||
| 30 | Wheat prod. | Tons | 6,811,171 | 46 | 1230 | ||
| 31 | Cow Milk Production (% of Total Cow Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 43 | 1233 | ||
| 32 | Cow Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 3,855,383 | 43 | 1234 | ||
| 33 | Oil Prod. | Barrels/day | 855,887 | 34 | 1234 | ||
| 34 | Number of Trees | Count | 15,642,617,148 | 24 | 1230 | ||
| 35 | Cotton Production (in 1000 480 lb. Bales) | Weight | 1,707 | 13 | 1230 | ||
| 36 | Cotton Production (% of Total Cotton Production) | Percent | 1 | 13 | 1235 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Islamic Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 22 | 16 | 1127 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Olympic Medals | Count | 146 | 114 | 1230 | ||
| 2 | Christian Pop./Total Christian Pop.% | % People | 0 | 114 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Christian Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 42 | 119 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Christian Population | # People | 16,917,912 | 118 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | World Heritage Sites | Count | 7 | 66 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | Jewish Population | # People | 162,421 | 72 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | Islamic Pop./Total Islamic Pop.% | % People | 0 | 45 | 1234 | ||
| 8 | Islamic Population | # People | 10,091,996 | 45 | 1230 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Literacy Rate (%) | % People | 86 | 21 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu/Total Literate Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 141 | 1230 | ||
| 2 | # Students per teacher in tertiary edu. | Ratio | 58 | 106 | 1232 | ||
| 3 | # Students per teacher in secondary edu. | Ratio | 57 | 154 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu./ Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 125 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | # Total Students (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 38,831,325 | 95 | 1235 | ||
| 6 | # Total Teachers (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 2,895,876 | 68 | 1234 | ||
| 7 | Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes) | # People | 1,420,982 | 117 | 1232 | ||
| 8 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./ Total Literate Pop %. | % People | 36 | 113 | 1233 | ||
| 9 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 27 | 104 | 1235 | ||
| 10 | Enrolment in primary edu. | # People | 3,831,465 | 106 | 1230 | ||
| 11 | Teachers as a % of Enrolment | % People | 41 | 43 | 1232 | ||
| 12 | Teachers in tertiary edu. | # People | 80,879 | 94 | 1235 | ||
| 13 | Teachers in primary edu. | # People | 112,672 | 93 | 1230 | ||
| 14 | Total Literate Pop. | # People | 34,678,001 | 93 | 1231 | ||
| 15 | Enrolment in secondary edu. | # People | 3,225,437 | 91 | 1232 | ||
| 16 | Teachers in secondary edu. | # People | 201,153 | 66 | 1231 | ||
| 17 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Literate Pop. | % People | 28 | 33 | 1233 | ||
| 18 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 23 | 15 | 1230 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Phone Numbers /Total Pop. % | Percent | 101 | 22 | 1126 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | # Mobile phone numbers | Count | 40,393,496 | 92 | 1231 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Female % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 55 | 1130 | ||
| 2 | Population Growth Rate (%) | % People | 0 | 62 | 1125 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Male % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 140 | 1234 | ||
| 2 | Male Population | # People | 21,291,067 | 104 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Total Population | # People | 42,357,833 | 103 | 1235 | ||
| 4 | Female Population | # People | 21,066,765 | 103 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | Total Births | # People | 677,551 | 95 | 1230 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Above World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Wage & Salaried Workers / Total Labour Force % | % People | 59 | 80 | 1126 | ||
| 2 | Non-Agri Labour force/Total Labour force %. | % People | 76 | 98 | 1130 | ||
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Total Labour Force/Total Pop. | % People | 43 | 139 | 1232 | ||
| 2 | Employment in Services / Total Labour Force %. | % People | 57 | 138 | 1231 | ||
| 3 | Employment in services/Total Labour force %. | % People | 56 | 138 | 1232 | ||
| 4 | Employment in Services /Total pop.%. | % People | 25 | 133 | 1235 | ||
| 5 | Employment in Services | # People | 10,251,634 | 124 | 1234 | ||
| 6 | Total Labour Force (2021) | # People | 20,641,663 | 119 | 1235 | ||
| 7 | Non-Agricultural Labour Force | # People | 15,067,127 | 114 | 1232 | ||
| 8 | Formal Jobs | # People | 10,605,934 | 103 | 1230 | ||
| 9 | Employment in Agriculture | # People | 5,314,003 | 92 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | Employment in Agri. / Total Labour Force % . | % People | 23 | 80 | 1235 | ||
| 11 | Employment in Agriculture/Total Labour force %. | % People | 23 | 80 | 1235 | ||
| 12 | Employment in Agriculture /Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 78 | 1235 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | FB Users / Total Pop. %. | % People | 27 | 188 | 1234 | ||
| 2 | FB Users / Total Int. Users %. | % People | 34 | 188 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 13 | 184 | 1230 | ||
| 4 | X (Twitter) Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 12 | 184 | 1230 | ||
| 5 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 34 | 182 | 1234 | ||
| 6 | Int. Users / Total Pop.% | % People | 69 | 181 | 1231 | ||
| 7 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 37 | 180 | 1233 | ||
| 8 | Facebook users | # People | 11,706,915 | 177 | 1230 | ||
| 9 | X (Twitter) users | # People | 1,789,045 | 176 | 1233 | ||
| 10 | LinkedIn users | # People | 7,145,162 | 160 | 1235 | ||
| 11 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total LinkedIn Users | % People | 0 | 144 | 1235 | ||
| 12 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 29 | 142 | 1230 | ||
| 13 | Internet Users | # People | 28,543,790 | 141 | 1233 | ||
| 14 | Instagram Users | Absolute | 10,458,072 | 124 | 1234 | ||
| 15 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Instagram Users | % People | 0 | 115 | 1232 | ||
| 16 | Instagram Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 36 | 122 | 1230 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Life Expectancy at Birth, both sexes | Age | 73 | 130 | 1233 | ||
| 2 | Dentist (per 10,000) | People per 10000 | 31 | 116 | 1233 | ||
| 3 | Dentist to doctor ratio | Ratio | 3 | 104 | 1231 | ||
| 4 | Total No. of Pharmacists | # People | 19,528 | 100 | 1232 | ||
| 5 | Total No. of Doctors | # People | 78,648 | 80 | 1233 | ||
| Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Below World Average |
|||||||
| 1 | Military Force/Total World Military Force %. | % People | 0 | 92 | 1231 | ||
| 2 | Total Military Force | # People | 362,682 | 94 | 1230 | ||
| 3 | Military Force/Total Pop. % | % People | 1 | 70 | 1231 | ||
Mother Tongue : Turkmen
Literacy Rate (%) : 99.70
| Country Capital | : | Ashgabat |
|---|---|---|
| GDP Per Capita | : | 13,337 |
| GDP Per Capita Rank | : | 70th/195 |
| Life Expectancy | : | 70 |
| Unemployment Rate | : | 0 |
| Number of Internet Users | : | 1,579,024 |
| Internet Users Rank | : | 141st/195 |
| Area | : | 469,941 |
| Area Rank | : | 52nd/195 |
| Total Population | : | 7,619 |
| Total Population Rank | : | 103rd/195 |
| Sr. | City | Total City Population (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashgabat | 1,014,626 |
| 2 | Da?oguz | 213,071 |
| 3 | Mary | 124,799 |
| 4 | Türkmenabat | 257,715 |
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data? How does Prarang have such granular
Country-level details which no private or public data source offers?
A - Prarang does not conduct surveys to gather data; instead, we rely on publicly available
sources such as UN Population data, the CIA World Factbook, and private surveys whose results
are accessible through news media and public websites. Our data classification follows a
three-fold method rooted in Indian logic (Tarkashastra): Pramana (evidence-based data
collection) involves gathering data from credible sources; Anumana (estimation and inference)
uses modeling to draw inferences from the collected data; and Upamana (comparison) ranks
countries through relative comparison, calculating the Samana (country average) to determine
whether each country ranks above or below this benchmark. All data sources and estimation
modeling methods are transparently detailed and accessible, with information available for each
data field by clicking the "i" icon.
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modeling & estimations based on third-party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgment of how and for what purpose and when they use the data that they download from this Prarang website.