LANGUAGES
- Official Language:
- 1. Sinhalese
: 13,994,237
- 2. Tamil
: 3,967,000
Mother Tongue : Sinhalese
Literacy Rate (%) : 92.30
Country Capital | : | Colombo |
---|---|---|
GDP Per capita | : | 3,828 |
GDP Per Capita Rank | : | 160th/195 |
Life Expectancy | : | 78 |
Unemployment Rate | : | 4 |
Number of Internet Users | : | 11,544,561 |
Internet Users Rank | : | 55th/195 |
Area | : | 62,705 |
Area Rank | : | 120th/195 |
Total Population | : | 23,229 |
Total Population Rank | : | 60th/195 |
Sri Lanka Highlights
Sri Lanka is the 60th ranked country in population and 120th ranked in area out of 195 countries in the world.Please keep the country rank in perspective, for the highlights below.
Better than World Average-
- 1. Sri Lanka is the 1st highest ranked in Sinhalese out of 195 countries in the world. This implies that this country has significantly more people speaking Sinhalese when compared to other countries.
- 2. The average Tamil of 195 countries in the world is 459,389. Sri Lanka is the 2nd highest ranked country out of 195 countries. This implies that this country has significantly more people speaking Tamil when compared to other countries.
- 3. Out of the 195 countries in the world, Sri Lanka is the 117th highest ranked in Literacy Rate (%) . This indicates that there is a better educational infrastructure in this country as compared to other countries.
Worse than World Average-
- 1. Sri Lanka is the 36th worst ranked in GDP Per Capita (USD) out of 195 countries in the world. This implies that this country is a developing country.
- 2. The average Potatoes prod. of the countries in the world is 2,538,925. Sri Lanka is the 81st worst-ranked country out of 195 countries. This is indicative of less focus on the production of potatoes, or scarcity of fertile land, or higher industrialisation as compared to other countries.
- 3. Out of the 195 countries in the world, Sri Lanka is the 90th worst ranked in Urban Population (2021) . This may indicate that there is poor economic development or may imply that the formal economy of the country is less compared to other countries.
Sri Lanka Metrics
Language Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Sinhalese | # People | 72,231 | 1 | 1127 | ||
2 | Sinhalese as a % of total Sinhalese speakers | % People | 0 | 1 | 1128 | ||
3 | Tamil | # People | 459,389 | 2 | 1130 | ||
4 | Tamil as a % of total Tamil speakers | % People | 0 | 2 | 1127 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Malay | # People | 162,307 | 6 | 1234 | ||
2 | Malay as a % of total Malay speakers | % People | 0 | 6 | 1231 |
Urbanization Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Pop. with access to Electricity (%) | % People | 86 | 1 | 1128 | ||
2 | Rural Pop. /Total Pop. % | % People | 40 | 10 | 1129 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Urban Population / Total Population % . | % People | 60 | 186 | 1231 | ||
2 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 8 | 94 | 1234 | ||
3 | # Cities>300000 | # Cities | 7 | 86 | 1231 | ||
4 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 5 | 73 | 1231 | ||
5 | # Cities>500000 | # Cities | 4 | 65 | 1234 | ||
6 | Urban Population (2021) | # People | 23,726,053 | 106 | 1233 | ||
7 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 23 | 89 | 1231 | ||
8 | # Cities>100000 | # Cities | 21 | 86 | 1230 | ||
9 | Rural Pop. | # People | 18,013,759 | 31 | 1231 |
Culture Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Cricket Playing Nations (ICC Members) | Count | 1 | 1 | 1129 | ||
2 | Buddhist Pop./Total Pop.%. | % People | 3 | 5 | 1127 | ||
3 | Buddhist Population | # People | 1,911,974 | 6 | 1126 | ||
4 | Buddhist Pop./Total Buddhist Pop. % | % People | 0 | 6 | 1130 | ||
5 | Hindu Pop./Total Pop.%. | % People | 2 | 10 | 1127 | ||
6 | World Heritage Sites | Count | 7 | 41 | 1128 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Christian Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 42 | 128 | 1234 | ||
2 | # Olympic Medals | Count | 157 | 104 | 1231 | ||
3 | Christian Population | # People | 11,885,917 | 101 | 1230 | ||
4 | Christian Pop./Total Christian Pop.% | % People | 0 | 100 | 1234 | ||
5 | Islamic Pop./Total Pop.% | % People | 22 | 77 | 1230 | ||
6 | Islamic Population | # People | 9,936,734 | 66 | 1232 | ||
7 | Islamic Pop./Total Islamic Pop.% | % People | 0 | 65 | 1230 | ||
8 | Hindu Population | # People | 6,207,784 | 6 | 1233 | ||
9 | Hindu Pop./Total Hindu Pop.% | % People | 0 | 6 | 1230 |
Nature Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Tree density. | Density | 9 | 1 | 1130 | ||
2 | Tree density . | Density | 8 | 1 | 1128 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Cow Beef Production (% of Total Cow Beef Production) | Percent | 0 | 119 | 1232 | ||
2 | Potatoes Produced /Total Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 114 | 1233 | ||
3 | Cow Beef Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 320,761 | 119 | 1231 | ||
4 | Potatoes prod. | Tons | 2,538,925 | 115 | 1233 | ||
5 | Country forest area / Global Forest area % | 0 | 101 | 1231 | |||
6 | Forest Area. | Area | 21,142,892 | 104 | 1233 | ||
7 | Number of Cows | Count | 8,697,624 | 104 | 1232 | ||
8 | Cows (% of Total Cows) | Percent | 0 | 104 | 1234 | ||
9 | Cow Milk Production (% of Total Cow Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 93 | 1235 | ||
10 | Cow Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 3,855,383 | 95 | 1231 | ||
11 | Orange Production (% of Total Orange Production) | Percent | 0 | 76 | 1231 | ||
12 | Goat Meat Production (% of Total Goat Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 81 | 1233 | ||
13 | Goat Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 46,111 | 85 | 1235 | ||
14 | Number of Trees | Count | 15,642,617,148 | 83 | 1232 | ||
15 | Onion Produced/Total Onion Produced % | Weight | 0 | 76 | 1231 | ||
16 | Orange Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 618,959 | 79 | 1230 | ||
17 | Onion prod. | Tons | 773,539 | 77 | 1231 | ||
18 | Soyabean prod. | Tons | 3,684,006 | 72 | 1233 | ||
19 | Goat Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 196,989 | 65 | 1234 | ||
20 | Goat Milk Production (% of Total Goat Milk Production) | Percent | 0 | 64 | 1233 | ||
21 | Cotton Production (in 1000 480 lb. Bales) | Weight | 1,707 | 59 | 1234 | ||
22 | Sugarcane prod. | Tons | 52,039,862 | 57 | 1233 | ||
23 | Sugarcane Produced/Total Sugarcane Produced.% | Weight | 2 | 56 | 1235 | ||
24 | Sweet Potatoes Produced/Total Sweet Potatoes Produced % | Weight | 0 | 54 | 1233 | ||
25 | Sweet Potatoes prod. | Tons | 895,180 | 54 | 1231 | ||
26 | Chicken Meat Production (% of Total Chicken Meat Production) | Percent | 0 | 52 | 1231 | ||
27 | Chicken Meat Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 588,164 | 52 | 1230 | ||
28 | Rice prod. | Tons | 6,981,685 | 23 | 1234 | ||
29 | Rice Produced/Total Rice Produced.% | Weight | 0 | 23 | 1230 | ||
30 | Buffalo Milk Production (% of Total Buffalo Milk Production) | Percent | 4 | 10 | 1234 | ||
31 | Buffalo Milk Production (in tonnes) | Weight | 7,516,792 | 10 | 1230 |
Demography Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Female % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 12 | 1128 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Male % of Total Pop. | % People | 50 | 164 | 1232 | ||
2 | Population Growth Rate (%) | % People | 0 | 124 | 1235 | ||
3 | Births | # People (In Thousands) | 681 | 70 | 1232 | ||
4 | Total Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 42,003 | 60 | 1231 | ||
5 | Male Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 21,226 | 60 | 1231 | ||
6 | Female Population (2025) | # People (In Thousands) | 20,993 | 60 | 1234 |
Wealth Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Corporate Tax Rates in % | Rate | 23 | 18 | 1130 | ||
2 | Import Ban(Number of products) | Count | 12 | 42 | 1126 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | GDP Per Capita (USD) | $ | 30,070 | 160 | 1233 | ||
2 | Imports /Total GDP of the Country %. | 53 | 148 | 1230 | |||
3 | Exports/Total GDP of the Country %. | 46 | 135 | 1234 | |||
4 | FDI / Total FDI of the World %. | 0 | 98 | 1235 | |||
5 | FDI (millions USD) | Amount | 3,115 | 98 | 1232 | ||
6 | Imports/Total Imports of the World %. | 0 | 91 | 1234 | |||
7 | Import of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 183,299 | 91 | 1235 | ||
8 | Exports /Total Exports of the World %. | 0 | 84 | 1233 | |||
9 | GDP (Billions USD) 2025 | $ Billions | 613 | 85 | 1234 | ||
10 | Export of Goods and Services (in Million $) | Amount | 186,399 | 85 | 1233 | ||
11 | GDP as a % of Total GDP | Percent | 0 | 79 | 1235 |
Governance Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Military Force/Total Pop. % | % People | 1 | 31 | 1130 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Military Budget/Total World Military Budget %. | Percent | 0 | 65 | 1233 | ||
2 | Military Budget (in Billion $) | $ Billion | 15 | 66 | 1232 | ||
3 | Military Force/Total World Military Force %. | % People | 0 | 36 | 1231 | ||
4 | Total Military Force | # People | 358,465 | 36 | 1234 | ||
5 | Police Officers | # People | 138,224 | 32 | 1232 |
Media Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | # Phone Numbers /Total Pop. % | Percent | 101 | 36 | 1129 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | # Mobile phone numbers | Count | 40,393,496 | 44 | 1232 |
Health Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Life Expectancy at Birth, both sexes | Age | 73 | 50 | 1127 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Dentist (per 10,000) | People per 10000 | 31 | 113 | 1233 | ||
2 | Total No. of Pharmacists | # People | 19,528 | 78 | 1235 | ||
3 | Dentist to doctor ratio | Ratio | 3 | 73 | 1230 | ||
4 | Total No. of Doctors | # People | 78,648 | 62 | 1233 |
Work Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Employment in Agriculture /Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 66 | 1127 | ||
2 | Employment in Agri. / Total Labour Force % . | % People | 23 | 70 | 1127 | ||
3 | Employment in Agriculture/Total Labour force %. | % People | 23 | 71 | 1130 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Total Labour Force/Total Pop. | % People | 43 | 130 | 1235 | ||
2 | Employment in Services / Total Labour Force %. | % People | 56 | 126 | 1235 | ||
3 | Employment in services/Total Labour force %. | % People | 56 | 126 | 1234 | ||
4 | Employment in Services /Total pop.%. | % People | 25 | 123 | 1233 | ||
5 | Non-Agri Labour force/Total Labour force %. | % People | 76 | 107 | 1230 | ||
6 | Wage & Salaried Workers / Total Labour Force % | % People | 58 | 102 | 1235 | ||
7 | Unemployment Rate. | % People | 7 | 76 | 1235 | ||
8 | Total Labour Force (2021) | # People | 20,409,734 | 59 | 1234 | ||
9 | Employment in Services | # People | 10,251,634 | 58 | 1231 | ||
10 | Labour Force Participation | # People | 14,659,929 | 57 | 1232 | ||
11 | Non-Agricultural Labour Force | # People | 15,067,127 | 53 | 1233 | ||
12 | Unemployed Labour Force. | # People | 1,511,199 | 52 | 1235 | ||
13 | Employment in Agriculture | # People | 5,314,003 | 49 | 1231 | ||
14 | Formal Jobs | # People | 10,605,934 | 49 | 1234 |
Education Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Literacy Rate (%) | % People | 86 | 117 | 1129 | ||
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | # Students per teacher in secondary edu. | Ratio | 31 | 1 | 1234 | ||
2 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 27 | 127 | 1232 | ||
3 | Enrolment in Primary Edu./ Total Literate Pop %. | % People | 36 | 123 | 1233 | ||
4 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu/Total Literate Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 117 | 1233 | ||
5 | Enrolment in Tertiary Edu./ Total Pop. %. | % People | 9 | 109 | 1234 | ||
6 | # Students per teacher in tertiary edu. | Ratio | 32 | 1 | 1232 | ||
7 | # Students per teacher in Primary edu. | Ratio | 260 | 97 | 1230 | ||
8 | Teachers as a % of Enrolment | % People | 41 | 75 | 1235 | ||
9 | Teachers in tertiary edu. | # People | 297,976 | 72 | 1234 | ||
10 | Enrolment in tertiary edu.(all programmes) | # People | 4,618,191 | 61 | 1233 | ||
11 | Total Literate Pop. | # People | 34,678,001 | 55 | 1231 | ||
12 | # Total Students (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 38,831,325 | 53 | 1230 | ||
13 | # Total Teachers (Primary+Secondary+Tertiary) | # People | 2,858,694 | 41 | 1230 | ||
14 | Teachers in secondary edu. | # People | 659,923 | 37 | 1233 | ||
15 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Literate Pop. | % People | 28 | 21 | 1232 | ||
16 | Enrolment in Secondary Edu./Total Pop %. | % People | 23 | 11 | 1230 |
Internet Metrics
Sr. | Title | Metric | World Average | Rank out of 195 | Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Below than World Average- |
|||||||
1 | Facebook CPC in Rs. | Absolute | 5 | 172 | 1231 | ||
2 | Int. Users / Total Pop.% | % People | 70 | 145 | 1232 | ||
3 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 14 | 141 | 1232 | ||
4 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 13 | 140 | 1232 | ||
5 | FB Users / Total Pop. %. | % People | 25 | 121 | 1231 | ||
6 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Population | % People | 31 | 114 | 1235 | ||
7 | FB Users / Total Int. Users %. | % People | 31 | 105 | 1233 | ||
8 | Twitter Users as a % of Total Twitter Users | % People | 0 | 92 | 1232 | ||
9 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total Internet Users | % People | 35 | 100 | 1230 | ||
10 | Twitter users | # People | 3,173,740 | 99 | 1230 | ||
11 | LinkedIn Users as a % of Total LinkedIn Users | % People | 0 | 55 | 1232 | ||
12 | Internet Users | # People | 28,408,774 | 55 | 1230 | ||
13 | LinkedIn users | # People | 6,388,891 | 55 | 1232 | ||
14 | Facebook users | # People | 6,757,917 | 52 | 1231 | ||
15 | Facebook Users as a % of Total facebook Users | % People | 0 | 51 | 1234 |
Sri Lanka Language Details
Sr. | Language | % of people speaking the language in country. |
---|---|---|
1 | Malay | 0.22 % |
List of cities having more than 100K population in Sri Lanka
Sr. | City | Total City Population (2023) |
---|---|---|
1 | Colombo | 686,461 |
2 | Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia | 223,304 |
3 | Kandy | 115,948 |
4 | Moratuwa | 188,403 |
5 | Negombo | 129,103 |
6 | Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte | 123,480 |
Frequently Asked Questions :
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data? How does Prarang have such granular Country-level details which no private or public data source offers?
A - Prarang does not conduct surveys to gather data; instead, we rely on publicly available sources such as UN Population data, the CIA World Factbook, and private surveys whose results are accessible through news media and public websites. Our data classification follows a three-fold method rooted in Indian logic (Tarkashastra): Pramana (evidence-based data collection) involves gathering data from credible sources; Anumana (estimation and inference) uses modeling to draw inferences from the collected data; and Upamana (comparison) ranks countries through relative comparison, calculating the Samana (country average) to determine whether each country ranks above or below this benchmark. All data sources and estimation modeling methods are transparently detailed and accessible, with information available for each data field by clicking the "i" icon.
Q - Does Prarang take responsibility for the absolute data fields that someone buys from it, along with the calculation of the associated ranks?
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modeling & estimations based on third-party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgment of how and for what purpose and when they use the data that they download from this Prarang website.
Q - What is the frequency of data updates on various data fields of Prarang analytics?
A - We are continuously on the lookout for market announcements of new surveys & new data. You can expect important World survey results to be live on our website, within 30 to 45 days after appearing in press/media. We model on spreadsheets & update our SQL databases, after data validation.