Kolkata AI Report
Date: October 22, 2025
Kolkata city, located in West Bengal, has 4.8% of the state's population. It produces 5.6% of West Bengal's Rice production and 3.4% of West Bengal's Potatoes production. Some famous historical and cultural landmarks include Fort William and Indian Museum, Kolkata, established in 1814, is the oldest and the largest[2] museum in Asia. It has a collection of 22,00,000 plus artifacts.[3]. Known for it's spiritual landmarks Birla Mandir, Basri Shah Mosque, and Bauddha Dharmankur Sabha, Kolkata are some of the religious sites. The city has an airport named Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, located 8 Km away.
Kolkata is the 8th ranked city in population, out of 768 District Capitals (DHQs) of India. It is the capital of Kolkata District in West Bengal State. Kolkata District is ranked 79th in population and 744th in area across India.
Kolkata is the 1st highest ranked in # of UG Enrolments - Teaching (No, AISHE 2021) out of 768 city/districts of India. This implies that this district is more urbanized and/or has a better-developed educational infrastructure compared to other districts.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Kolkata is the 1st highest ranked in Bengali Script . This indicates a high pool of literate bengali population compared to other cities.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Kolkata is the 2nd highest ranked in # of Diploma (No, AISHE 2021) . This indicates that this district is more urbanized and/or has a better-developed educational infrastructure compared to other districts.
# of UG Enrolments - Teaching (No, AISHE 2021)
Bengali Script
# of Diploma (No, AISHE 2021)
Number of Missing Persons (NO, NCRB 2022)
City FB Users % of City Literate Population (%, FB 2025)
No of Nurses
Urban Internet Pop/City Pop (%, TRAI June 2025)
The Average Number of Missing Persons (NO, NCRB 2022) of Indian City (District Capitals)/Districts is 285. Kolkata is the 1st worst ranked City out of 768 City/Districts. This implies lesser effectiveness of law and order in this district compared to other districts.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Kolkata is the 609th worst ranked in City FB Users % of City Literate Population (%, FB 2025) . This indicates lower facebook IDs in FB Advertising module for this town vis a vis other towns.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Kolkata is the 512th worst ranked in No of Nurses . This implies that the health infrastructure in this district is inferior to that of other districts.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Kolkata is the 447th worst ranked in Urban Internet Pop/City Pop (%, TRAI June 2025) . This indicates lower number of state urban internet users as reported in TRAI quarterly report vis a vis other state's urban internet users.
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Kolkata Nature Highlights
| Nature Metrics | % of India | Rank Out of 768 | City / Districts Data | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ab. Prod (Mn Tonnes) Maize Production |
Ab. Prod (Mn Tonnes) Maize Production | 7.69% | 1st | 8211 |
|
Ab. Prod (Mn tonnes) Rice Production |
Ab. Prod (Mn tonnes) Rice Production | 1.09% | 17th | 4656 |
|
Ab. Prod (000' tonnes ) Potatoes Production |
Ab. Prod (000' tonnes ) Potatoes Production | 0.92% | 28th | 2964 |
|
Ab. Prod (Lakh tonnes) Chickpea Production |
Ab. Prod (Lakh tonnes) Chickpea Production | 0.10% | 107th | 2819 |
|
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 425th | 11098 |
|
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 510th | 7481 |
|
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 517th | 9858 |
|
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 538th | 3430 |
|
Number of Bufflo (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Bufflo (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 548th | 5758 |
|
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 553rd | 8667 |
|
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 585th | 4043 |
Kolkata Culture message.info.Highlights
| Sr.No | संस्कृति आंकड़े | गिनती (Counts) | नाम |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Famous Forts |
Famous Forts | 1 | Fort William |
|
Famous Jain Temples |
Famous Jain Temples | 1 | Calcutta Jain Temple |
|
Famous Hindu Temples |
Famous Hindu Temples | 1 | Birla Mandir |
|
Famous Mosques |
Famous Mosques | 1 | Basri Shah Mosque |
|
Famous Museum Name |
Famous Museum Name | 1 | Indian Museum, Kolkata, established in 1814, is the oldest and the largest[2] museum in Asia. It has a collection of 22,00,000 plus artifacts.[3] |
|
Famous Buddhist Temple Name |
Famous Buddhist Temple Name | 1 | Bauddha Dharmankur Sabha, Kolkata |
|
Zoo |
Zoo | 2 | Alipore Zoological Gardens |
Airports
| नाम | City | IATA Code | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Airport Name |
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | Kolkata | CCU | 8 Km |
Kolkata
Health Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No of District Hospital | 1 | 162nd | 3883 |
| 2 | No of Hospital Beds | 1470 | 67th | 8137 |
| 3 | No of Doctors | 1795 | 143rd | 11156 |
| 4 | No of Primary Health Centers | 48 | 242nd | 2087 |
| 5 | No of Total Hospitals | 61 | 230th | 3673 |
| 6 | No of Sub Divisional Hospital | 2 | 158th | 2612 |
| 7 | No of Community Health Centers | 9 | 142nd | 10815 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No of Nurses | 3392 | 512th | 8330 |
Kolkata
Wealth Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GDP per Capita ('000', RBI SCB 2023) | 118 | 6th | 9971 |
| 2 | Number of Households with rented houses (No, Census 2011) | 37627 | 8th | 3323 |
| 3 | GDP (Crores. RBI SCB 2023) | 27789 | 6th | 6176 |
| 4 | % of Households with Cars (%, Census 2011) | 4 | 98th | 6318 |
| 5 | Bank Credit (Crore, RBI SCB Q1 2025) | 24430 | 10th | 8664 |
| 6 | % of Household with Mobiles (%, Census 2011) | 51 | 136th | 5223 |
| 7 | Bank Deposits (Crore, RBI SCB Q1 2025) | 30899 | 8th | 10769 |
| 8 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Scooter/ Motorcycle/Moped (No, Census 2011) | 69577 | 122nd | 9392 |
| 9 | Bank Deposit-Bank Loans (Crores, RBI SCB 2025) | 5533 | 4th | 7398 |
| 10 | Number of Households without Internet (No, Census 2011) | 20983 | 9th | 8124 |
| 11 | Number of Households with TV, Computer/Laptop, Telephone/mobile phone and Scooter/ Car (No, Census 2011) | 15680 | 24th | 7507 |
| 12 | Bank Credit - Bank Debit/No. of banks (Crore, RBI SCB 2025) | 23 | 32nd | 4929 |
| 13 | Bank Loans/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2025) | 11 | 38th | 1142 |
| 14 | Number of Households with Mobile only (No, Census 2011) | 174173 | 15th | 3224 |
| 15 | No. of Banks/1000 Household (in 1000, RBI SCB 2025) | 1 | 57th | 10889 |
| 16 | Bank Deposit/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2025) | 14 | 28th | 1489 |
| 17 | Number of Households with Internet (No, Census 2011) | 10634 | 7th | 3716 |
| 18 | Number of Households with Owned houses (No, Census 2011) | 280805 | 100th | 6301 |
| 19 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Car/ Jeep/Van (No, Census 2011) | 15572 | 20th | 4429 |
| 20 | Number of Banks (No, RBI SCB Q1 2025) | 190 | 4th | 10698 |
| 21 | Number of Households with Television (No, Census 2011) | 157504 | 10th | 2315 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | House Ownership % of Households (%, Census 2011) | 86 | 39th | 2385 |
| 2 | Number of Households without TV, Internet, Radio, Computer, Mobile, Landline (No, Census 2011) | 57099 | 404th | 6492 |
Kolkata
Demographics Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011) | 1023 | 6th | 9500 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Decadal Growth Rate (2011) (%, Census 2011) | 19 | 8th | 8330 |
| 2 | Sex-Ratio (1000) (%, Census 2011) | 949 | 177th | 5070 |
Kolkata
Education Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Higher Education Enrolments % of Pop (No, UDISE 2023) | 2 | 4th | 9099 |
| 2 | # of UG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 3322 | 10th | 1664 |
| 3 | # of No. of Schools (No, UDISE 2023) | 1915 | 49th | 2810 |
| 4 | # of PG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 193 | 10th | 4970 |
| 5 | # of Population (0-18) (No, Census 2011) | 136937 | 10th | 1126 |
| 6 | # of UG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 11775 | 50th | 4673 |
| 7 | # of Total Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 49523 | 3rd | 4018 |
| 8 | # of UG Enrolments - Science (No, AISHE 2021) | 6151 | 54th | 6289 |
| 9 | # of Diploma (No, AISHE 2021) | 3658 | 2nd | 3802 |
| 10 | # of Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 39460 | 2nd | 9272 |
| 11 | # of Ph.D Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 258 | 3rd | 3683 |
| 12 | # of PG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 684 | 7th | 1331 |
| 13 | # of ITIS seats (No, AISHE 2021) | 4319 | 9th | 11090 |
| 14 | # of PG Enrolments - Science (No, AISHE 2021) | 1085 | 54th | 3950 |
| 15 | # of UG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 5042 | 41st | 7861 |
| 16 | # of Master's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 6788 | 3rd | 8345 |
| 17 | # of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021) | 593 | 9th | 8726 |
| 18 | # of UG Diploma Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 334 | 19th | 9583 |
| 19 | # of UG Enrolments - Teaching (No, AISHE 2021) | 1920 | 1st | 9561 |
| 20 | Population (18-24) (Number, 2023) | 208496 | 1st | 2989 |
| 21 | # of Universities (No, AISHE 2021) | 1 | 2nd | 8613 |
| 22 | # of UG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 759 | 7th | 8325 |
| 23 | # of PG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 1484 | 50th | 2416 |
| 24 | # of Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 57 | 9th | 7623 |
| 25 | # of PG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 442 | 41st | 7158 |
| 26 | # of Bachelor's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 44296 | 2nd | 11142 |
| 27 | # of UG Enrolments - Medical (No, AISHE 2021) | 416 | 5th | 8204 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Higher Education (18-23 Years) (No, AISHE 2021) | 29 | 335th | 10374 |
Kolkata
Governance Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Police Stations (NO, IPC 2020) | 22 | 186th | 6456 |
| 2 | Number of Missing Persons (NO, NCRB 2022) | 285 | 1st | 10906 |
| 3 | Number of IPC Crimes (NO, NCRB 2022) | 2654 | 23rd | 4752 |
| 4 | Crime/1000 Pop (Ratio, NCRB 2022) | 1 | 48th | 9920 |
| 5 | Number of Cyber Crimes (NO, NCRB 2022) | 29 | 81st | 7465 |
| 6 | Number of Murders (NO, NCRB 2022) | 24 | 248th | 6166 |
| 7 | Murder/Lakh Pop (Ratio, NCRB 2022) | 1 | 362nd | 4200 |
Kolkata
Internet Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Facebook Users. (Estimated Maximum)(No, September 2025) | 149241 | 3rd | 7693 |
| 2 | English Speakers (Second Language + Third Language (No, Census 2011) | 162759 | 5th | 7213 |
| 3 | Linkedin Audience Size(No, Linked in September, 2025) | 147241 | 28th | 8163 |
| 4 | Number of Internet Connections (No, TRAI June 2025) | 423076 | 8th | 7942 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Urban Internet Pop/City Pop (%, TRAI June 2025) | 146 | 447th | 5931 |
| 2 | City FB Users % of City Literate Population (%, FB 2025) | 176 | 609th | 6814 |
Kolkata
Languages Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gurumukhi Script (Punjabi) | 10774 | 61st | 3652 |
| 2 | Odia Script | 5442 | 32nd | 3171 |
| 3 | Perso-Arabic Script (Urdu) | 33190 | 6th | 10629 |
| 4 | Script Pools # < 30, 000 | 1 | 18th | 1144 |
| 5 | DHQ Mother Tongue Population (No, Census 2011) | 254303 | 12th | 4048 |
| 6 | English Multilingual Population | 50193 | 15th | 4486 |
| 7 | Latin Script (English) | 2647 | 34th | 1861 |
| 8 | Bengali Script | 13153 | 1st | 5772 |
| 9 | Devnagri Script (Hindi) | 137058 | 25th | 10886 |
| 10 | Literacy (%, Census 2023)Estd | 78 | 75th | 10239 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telugu Script | 39429 | 638th | 1211 |
| 2 | Marathi Script | 27903 | 643rd | 4886 |
| 3 | Kannada Script | 23603 | 646th | 5336 |
| 4 | Assamese Script | 3229 | 690th | 7268 |
| 5 | Tamil Script | 23886 | 700th | 10507 |
| 6 | Malayalam Script | 6112 | 720th | 4167 |
| 7 | Gujarati Script | 25953 | 720th | 2107 |
Kolkata
Media Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Theatres (No, BOC 2020) | 22 | 14th | 7197 |
| 2 | Number of Dailies or Magazines (No, RNI 2022) | 240 | 152nd | 9651 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Total Annual Newspaper Circulation (No, RNI 2022) | 656764 | 430th | 2075 |
Kolkata
Urbanization Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Urban Population (Number , Census 2011) | 531234 | 10th | 9615 |
| 2 | Number of households having latrine facility within the premises | 156908 | 11th | 3981 |
| 3 | # of Households with 1 married couple | 228663 | 36th | 11120 |
| 4 | # of Households with Location of drinking water source within premises | 154278 | 13th | 1999 |
| 5 | # of Households that use Electricity as fuel for Cooking | 566 | 38th | 2265 |
| 6 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Electricity | 222703 | 17th | 3298 |
| 7 | # of Households that use LPG/PNG as fuel for Cooking | 96340 | 11th | 3719 |
| 8 | Urbanization (% , Census 2011) | 26 | 9th | 1952 |
| 9 | Number of households (Number , Census 2011) | 326286 | 28th | 10111 |
| 10 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Solar Energy | 1508 | 6th | 9730 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of towns (Number , Census 2011) | 10 | 54th | 4442 |
Kolkata
Work Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Companies,2023 | 1876 | 3rd | 7738 |
| 2 | Informal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 626770 | 205th | 8620 |
| 3 | Formal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 25014 | 8th | 7000 |
| 4 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) DHQ,2023 | 14249 | 2nd | 9036 |
| 5 | Informal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 56813 | 11th | 2922 |
| 6 | Formal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 37084 | 3rd | 2157 |
| 7 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) Dist.,2023 | 23664 | 7th | 10874 |
| 8 | Central PSU Jobs(Formal),2023 | 1938 | 5th | 10101 |
| 9 | Central Govt Jobs(Formal),2023 | 6050 | 4th | 7662 |
| 10 | Private Jobs(Formal),2023 | 15104 | 8th | 10663 |
LANGUAGES
City (District Capitals)/DHQ
- 1. Bengali : 2,763,291
- 2. Hindi : 1,027,137
- 3. Urdu : 586,234
Number Of Languages spoken by more then 30K Population : 3
BASIC DETAILS
| City (District Capitals)/DHQ
Population : |
: | 4,496,694 |
|---|---|---|
| City (District Capitals)/DHQ Population (Rank) |
: | 8th |
| District Area (km2) |
: | 206 |
| District Area (Rank) |
: | 744th |
| No.of Towns
in District |
: | 1 |
| No. of Villages
in District |
: | 0 |
Frequently Asked Questions :
Q - Why is all Prarang India comparative analysis being done for 768 Districts & their
respective
D.H.Q. (District Head Quarter) towns?
A - The Indian geography has historically been measured by " Districts". Today, it is
politically
managed by States & U.T.s ( Union Territories) but the unit of measurement ( Census
baseline)
continues to focus on the District, for over 150 years now. " All India" thus is a sum of the
district
parts i.e. sum of 768 districts currently ( which were 640 districts only, when the last Census
took
place in 2011). Contrary to popular perception, most data being reported at a State & U.T.
level, is
not being aggregated from underlying data at an urban (towns) & rural(villages) level. India
has
approx. 9000 towns & 600000 villages, segregated into 768 districts, each with its
respective
DHQ
(District Head Quarter) town. Except for the largest 20 towns ( Metropolitan agglomerations)
where
some detailed data is gathered by the Central Government census, only basic demographic details
are available for India's cities. Detailed survey results of the District are the most important
data
points, used to model & estimate the City & State level information in India. The 768
DHQ (
District
Head Quarter) towns & 8 Union Territories, are the important Urban metrics available in
India,
for
comparative analysis. Big data of a big & diverse country.
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data ? How does Prarang have such granular district level details which no private or public data source offers ?
A - Prarang does not do surveys to collect data. We mostly use Public sources of data - both government census, surveys, reports and private surveys whose results are available in news media & public websites. We follow a three-fold Indian logic ( Tarkashastra) method of information/data classification - We collect Pramana ( Evidence based i.e. Census, Reliable Surveys etc) data & then do Anumana ( Estimation modelling ) to Geo tag fill data in the residual Districts/DHQ (District HQ), to ensure data completion for "All India". We then do Upamana ( comparison) i.e. rank all districts/DHQs for a relative comparison. For each data field, the Samana ( Country Average) is calculated to again rank all districts/DHQs on Rank Above or Rank Below the Samana/Average. All our data sources, and our estimation modeling methods are transparently shared on each data field title , and can be accessed by clicking on the "i" icon.
Q - What data does Prarang offer for free & what do we have to pay for ? How do we pay & will an invoice with GST details be available on payment ?
A - All Upamana ( comparison ranks of India locations) is available for free. Currently, ranks for each of the 768 India districts/DHQs ,in over 350+ data fields , are available on Prarang Analytics. There are 3 India Analytic products ( India Market Planner, India Ad Planner & India Development Planner) with respective Standard data-field available for free comparison & free sharing, for a limited period of time. But one can optionally add any of the additional data fields ( absolute data) & juxtapose them for download against the standard data-fields, for a charge. Depending on how many Cities/Districts & how many optional data-fields are selected, your cart will reflect the total amount required to be paid. Payment can be done using the payment gateway, in the final step. An invoice with GST details will be auto-generated on successful payment.
Q - Does Prarang take responsibility for the absolute data fields which we buy from it, along with the calculation of the associated ranks ?
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modelling & estimations on the basis of the third- party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgement of how, for what purpose & when they use the data which they download from this Prarang website.
Q - What is the frequency of data update on various data-fields of Prarang analytics ?
A - We are continuously on the lookout for market announcements of new surveys & new data. You can expect important government survey results to be live on our website, within 30 to 45 days after appearing in press/media. We model on spreadsheets & update our SQL databases, after data validation. Many government sources are following a regular frequency (Eg. RBI (Reserve Bank of India) data, TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) etc) however, many other data-fields including GDP by State & Crime Rates by State, are not being reported at a regular frequency.
Kolkata is UA includes
1.Barasat
2.Howrah
Please note that the Mother Tongue ( highest number) of this
City/DHQ ( District
Headquarter) in Census 2011 is Bengali
Additionally, there is a
possibility that
there is more than 30K literate Urdu language population too in this
City. The Census did
NOT distinguish between literacy in Urdu vs merely speaking in Urdu
language- as such, we
can't be sure. It is therefore recommended to consider all URDU and
Bengali data
consolidated together for this City/DHQ, for any linguistic Digital
market/advertising
size
calculations.