Purnia AI Report
Date: November 8, 2025
Purnia city, located in Bihar, has 3.2% of the state's population. Some famous historical and cultural landmarks include Jalalgarh Fort. The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri, located 82 Km away.
Purnia is the 125th ranked city in population, out of 768 District Capitals (DHQs) of India. It is the capital of Purnia District in Bihar State. Purnia District is ranked 62nd in population and 400th in area across India.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Purnia is the 44th highest ranked in Bengali Script . This indicates a high pool of literate bengali population compared to other cities.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Purnia is the 67th highest ranked in # of ITIS seats (No, AISHE 2021) . This implies that this district is more urbanized and/or has a better-developed educational infrastructure compared to other districts.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Purnia is the 67th highest ranked in House Ownership % of Households (%, Census 2011) . This implies that economic activies in this district is more compared to other districts.
Bengali Script
# of ITIS seats (No, AISHE 2021)
House Ownership % of Households (%, Census 2011)
Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011)
Formal Jobs(DHQ),2023
Number of Internet Connections (No, TRAI June 2025)
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Purnia is the 653rd worst ranked in Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011) . This implies that this district has a lower birth rate and/or lower attractiveness for migrants.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Purnia is the 650th worst ranked in Formal Jobs(DHQ),2023 . This implies relatively low structured employment due to this location not being a highly urbanized district and/or not a high GDP top 40 metropolis.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Purnia is the 616th worst ranked in Number of Internet Connections (No, TRAI June 2025) . This indicates lower number of state urban internet users as reported in TRAI quarterly report vis a vis other state's urban internet users.
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Purnia Nature Highlights
| Nature Metrics | % of India | Rank Out of 768 | City / Districts Data | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) | 0.51% | 18th | 8051 |
|
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) | 0.53% | 29th | 5331 |
|
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) | 0.18% | 136th | 4044 |
|
Number of Buffalo (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Buffalo (20th Cattle Census) | 0.26% | 149th | 6727 |
|
Number of Horse (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Horse (20th Cattle Census) | 0.21% | 152nd | 9582 |
|
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) | 0.12% | 171st | 6320 |
|
Number of Mule (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Mule (20th Cattle Census) | 0.01% | 216th | 9238 |
|
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) | 0.01% | 340th | 6378 |
|
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 494th | 9124 |
Purnia Culture message.info.Highlights
| Sr.No | संस्कृति आंकड़े | गिनती (Counts) | नाम |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Famous Forts |
Famous Forts | 1 | Jalalgarh Fort |
Airports
| नाम | City | IATA Code | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Airport Name |
Bagdogra Airport | Siliguri | IXB | 82 Km |
Purnia
Health Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No of Total Hospitals | 61 | 213th | 9617 |
| 2 | No of District Hospital | 1 | 162nd | 8618 |
| 3 | No of Sub Divisional Hospital | 2 | 212th | 9527 |
| 4 | No of Community Health Centers | 9 | 234th | 10136 |
| 5 | No of Primary Health Centers | 48 | 196th | 1286 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No of Nurses | 3392 | 225th | 6921 |
| 2 | No of Hospital Beds | 1470 | 410th | 9552 |
| 3 | No of Doctors | 1795 | 502nd | 9067 |
Purnia
Wealth Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Households without TV, Internet, Radio, Computer, Mobile, Landline (No, Census 2011) | 57099 | 25th | 8473 |
| 2 | House Ownership % of Households (%, Census 2011) | 86 | 67th | 4057 |
| 3 | Number of Households with Owned houses (No, Census 2011) | 280805 | 79th | 4972 |
| 4 | Number of Households without Internet (No, Census 2011) | 20983 | 162nd | 7399 |
| 5 | Number of Households with Mobile only (No, Census 2011) | 174173 | 187th | 10296 |
| 6 | Number of Banks (No, RBI SCB Q1 2025) | 190 | 231st | 6300 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank Deposit/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2025) | 14 | 61st | 4388 |
| 2 | GDP per Capita ('000', RBI SCB 2023) | 118 | 74th | 9454 |
| 3 | Bank Loans/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2025) | 11 | 75th | 7801 |
| 4 | % of Households with Cars (%, Census 2011) | 4 | 99th | 8567 |
| 5 | % of Household with Mobiles (%, Census 2011) | 51 | 158th | 5375 |
| 6 | Bank Credit - Bank Debit/No. of banks (Crore, RBI SCB 2025) | 23 | 229th | 10594 |
| 7 | Bank Deposit-Bank Loans (Crores, RBI SCB 2025) | 5533 | 313th | 8836 |
| 8 | Number of Households with Television (No, Census 2011) | 157504 | 357th | 5549 |
| 9 | Number of Households with rented houses (No, Census 2011) | 37627 | 366th | 7919 |
| 10 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Scooter/ Motorcycle/Moped (No, Census 2011) | 69577 | 408th | 6487 |
| 11 | Number of Households with TV, Computer/Laptop, Telephone/mobile phone and Scooter/ Car (No, Census 2011) | 15680 | 410th | 10208 |
| 12 | GDP (Crores. RBI SCB 2023) | 27789 | 428th | 7803 |
| 13 | Bank Deposits (Crore, RBI SCB Q1 2025) | 30899 | 442nd | 11022 |
| 14 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Car/ Jeep/Van (No, Census 2011) | 15572 | 452nd | 3042 |
| 15 | Number of Households with Internet (No, Census 2011) | 10634 | 501st | 5331 |
| 16 | Bank Credit (Crore, RBI SCB Q1 2025) | 24430 | 505th | 8427 |
Purnia
Demographics Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Decadal Growth Rate (2011) (%, Census 2011) | 19 | 99th | 5830 |
| 2 | Dist. Formation Year | 2011 | 96th | 3415 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sex-Ratio (1000) (%, Census 2011) | 949 | 226th | 6475 |
| 2 | Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011) | 1023 | 653rd | 2493 |
Purnia
Education Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Population (0-18) (No, Census 2011) | 136937 | 105th | 4602 |
| 2 | # of No. of Schools (No, UDISE 2023) | 1915 | 146th | 1787 |
| 3 | # of UG Enrolments - Teaching (No, AISHE 2021) | 1920 | 97th | 2223 |
| 4 | # of UG Enrolments - Medical (No, AISHE 2021) | 416 | 145th | 9713 |
| 5 | # of Universities (No, AISHE 2021) | 1 | 159th | 10939 |
| 6 | # of ITIS seats (No, AISHE 2021) | 4319 | 67th | 10420 |
| 7 | Population (18-24) (Number, 2023) | 208496 | 77th | 2005 |
| 8 | # of Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 39460 | 77th | 9040 |
| 9 | # of Bachelor's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 44296 | 84th | 9935 |
| 10 | # of Diploma (No, AISHE 2021) | 3658 | 118th | 6029 |
| 11 | # of Total Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 49523 | 109th | 8997 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Higher Education (18-23 Years) (No, AISHE 2021) | 29 | 7th | 6455 |
| 2 | # of PG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 684 | 321st | 5943 |
| 3 | # of UG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 759 | 322nd | 3816 |
| 4 | # of PG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 442 | 402nd | 6935 |
| 5 | # of UG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 5042 | 403rd | 6991 |
| 6 | # of Higher Education Enrolments % of Pop (No, UDISE 2023) | 2 | 493rd | 10201 |
| 7 | # of UG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 11775 | 503rd | 4688 |
| 8 | # of PG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 1484 | 503rd | 9418 |
| 9 | # of UG Diploma Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 334 | 522nd | 5820 |
| 10 | # of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021) | 593 | 551st | 6700 |
| 11 | # of UG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 3322 | 557th | 6022 |
| 12 | # of PG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 193 | 557th | 5485 |
| 13 | # of Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 57 | 570th | 4748 |
| 14 | # of Master's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 6788 | 595th | 9327 |
| 15 | # of Ph.D Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 258 | 605th | 7908 |
Purnia
Governance Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Panchayats (Number , Census 2011) | 745 | 194th | 7278 |
| 2 | Number of Police Stations (NO, IPC 2020) | 22 | 140th | 3857 |
Purnia
Internet Metrics
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Facebook Users. (Estimated Maximum)(No, September 2025) | 149241 | 74th | 9752 |
| 2 | Urban Internet Pop/City Pop (%, TRAI June 2025) | 146 | 304th | 4139 |
| 3 | Linkedin Audience Size(No, Linked in September, 2025) | 147241 | 497th | 7652 |
| 4 | English Speakers (Second Language + Third Language (No, Census 2011) | 162759 | 532nd | 7319 |
| 5 | Number of Internet Connections (No, TRAI June 2025) | 423076 | 616th | 2825 |
Purnia
Languages Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Script Pools # < 30, 000 | 1 | 115th | 7267 |
| 2 | Devnagri Script (Hindi) | 137058 | 81st | 5073 |
| 3 | Bengali Script | 13153 | 44th | 7552 |
| 4 | DHQ Mother Tongue Population (No, Census 2011) | 254303 | 131st | 11236 |
| 5 | Literacy (%, Census 2023)Estd | 78 | 390th | 4894 |
| 6 | Perso-Arabic Script (Urdu) | 33190 | 82nd | 3517 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telugu Script | 39429 | 219th | 9974 |
| 2 | Malayalam Script | 6112 | 302nd | 1646 |
| 3 | Tamil Script | 23886 | 311th | 9675 |
| 4 | Odia Script | 5442 | 332nd | 3389 |
| 5 | Gujarati Script | 25953 | 374th | 6315 |
| 6 | English Multilingual Population | 50193 | 380th | 4080 |
| 7 | Marathi Script | 27903 | 428th | 8571 |
| 8 | Gurumukhi Script (Punjabi) | 10774 | 510th | 6632 |
| 9 | Assamese Script | 3229 | 532nd | 3679 |
| 10 | Kannada Script | 23603 | 559th | 3886 |
| 11 | Latin Script (English) | 2647 | 604th | 6947 |
Purnia
Media Metrics
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Dailies or Magazines (No, RNI 2022) | 240 | 294th | 10399 |
| 2 | Total Annual Newspaper Circulation (No, RNI 2022) | 656764 | 375th | 8992 |
Purnia
Urbanization Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Uninhabited Villages | 64 | 69th | 9781 |
| 2 | # of Inhabited Villages | 777 | 194th | 10991 |
| 3 | # of Households that use Electricity as fuel for Cooking | 566 | 91st | 5421 |
| 4 | # of Households with Location of drinking water source within premises | 154278 | 105th | 9082 |
| 5 | # of Households with 1 married couple | 228663 | 76th | 8571 |
| 6 | Number of households (Number , Census 2011) | 326286 | 103rd | 6401 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of towns (Number , Census 2011) | 10 | 207th | 9690 |
| 2 | Urbanization (% , Census 2011) | 26 | 232nd | 5330 |
| 3 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Electricity | 222703 | 337th | 1198 |
| 4 | # of Households that use LPG/PNG as fuel for Cooking | 96340 | 381st | 2558 |
| 5 | Number of households having latrine facility within the premises | 156908 | 424th | 6219 |
| 6 | Urban Population (Number , Census 2011) | 531234 | 501st | 2390 |
| 7 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Solar Energy | 1508 | 552nd | 7776 |
Purnia
Work Metrics
Better than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Informal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 626770 | 112th | 10877 |
| 2 | Informal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 56813 | 170th | 1608 |
| 3 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) DHQ,2023 | 14249 | 101st | 10930 |
Worse than India Average
| Sr.No | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) Dist.,2023 | 23664 | 537th | 9036 |
| 2 | Formal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 25014 | 548th | 3058 |
| 3 | # of Companies,2023 | 1876 | 601st | 1453 |
| 4 | Formal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 37084 | 650th | 2822 |
LANGUAGES
City (District Capitals)/DHQ
- 1. Hindi : 187,760
- 2. Urdu : 41,958
- 3. Bengali : 23,131
Number Of Languages spoken by more then 30K Population : 3
BASIC DETAILS
| City (District Capitals)/DHQ
Population : |
: | 282,248 |
|---|---|---|
| City (District Capitals)/DHQ Population (Rank) |
: | 125th |
| District Area (km2) |
: | 3,228 |
| District Area (Rank) |
: | 400th |
| No.of Towns
in District |
: | 3 |
| No. of Villages
in District |
: | 1,273 |
Frequently Asked Questions :
Q - Why is all Prarang India comparative analysis being done for 768 Districts & their
respective
D.H.Q. (District Head Quarter) towns?
A - The Indian geography has historically been measured by " Districts". Today, it is
politically
managed by States & U.T.s ( Union Territories) but the unit of measurement ( Census
baseline)
continues to focus on the District, for over 150 years now. " All India" thus is a sum of the
district
parts i.e. sum of 768 districts currently ( which were 640 districts only, when the last Census
took
place in 2011). Contrary to popular perception, most data being reported at a State & U.T.
level, is
not being aggregated from underlying data at an urban (towns) & rural(villages) level. India
has
approx. 9000 towns & 600000 villages, segregated into 768 districts, each with its
respective
DHQ
(District Head Quarter) town. Except for the largest 20 towns ( Metropolitan agglomerations)
where
some detailed data is gathered by the Central Government census, only basic demographic details
are available for India's cities. Detailed survey results of the District are the most important
data
points, used to model & estimate the City & State level information in India. The 768
DHQ (
District
Head Quarter) towns & 8 Union Territories, are the important Urban metrics available in
India,
for
comparative analysis. Big data of a big & diverse country.
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data ? How does Prarang have such granular district level details which no private or public data source offers ?
A - Prarang does not do surveys to collect data. We mostly use Public sources of data - both government census, surveys, reports and private surveys whose results are available in news media & public websites. We follow a three-fold Indian logic ( Tarkashastra) method of information/data classification - We collect Pramana ( Evidence based i.e. Census, Reliable Surveys etc) data & then do Anumana ( Estimation modelling ) to Geo tag fill data in the residual Districts/DHQ (District HQ), to ensure data completion for "All India". We then do Upamana ( comparison) i.e. rank all districts/DHQs for a relative comparison. For each data field, the Samana ( Country Average) is calculated to again rank all districts/DHQs on Rank Above or Rank Below the Samana/Average. All our data sources, and our estimation modeling methods are transparently shared on each data field title , and can be accessed by clicking on the "i" icon.
Q - What data does Prarang offer for free & what do we have to pay for ? How do we pay & will an invoice with GST details be available on payment ?
A - All Upamana ( comparison ranks of India locations) is available for free. Currently, ranks for each of the 768 India districts/DHQs ,in over 350+ data fields , are available on Prarang Analytics. There are 3 India Analytic products ( India Market Planner, India Ad Planner & India Development Planner) with respective Standard data-field available for free comparison & free sharing, for a limited period of time. But one can optionally add any of the additional data fields ( absolute data) & juxtapose them for download against the standard data-fields, for a charge. Depending on how many Cities/Districts & how many optional data-fields are selected, your cart will reflect the total amount required to be paid. Payment can be done using the payment gateway, in the final step. An invoice with GST details will be auto-generated on successful payment.
Q - Does Prarang take responsibility for the absolute data fields which we buy from it, along with the calculation of the associated ranks ?
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modelling & estimations on the basis of the third- party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgement of how, for what purpose & when they use the data which they download from this Prarang website.
Q - What is the frequency of data update on various data-fields of Prarang analytics ?
A - We are continuously on the lookout for market announcements of new surveys & new data. You can expect important government survey results to be live on our website, within 30 to 45 days after appearing in press/media. We model on spreadsheets & update our SQL databases, after data validation. Many government sources are following a regular frequency (Eg. RBI (Reserve Bank of India) data, TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) etc) however, many other data-fields including GDP by State & Crime Rates by State, are not being reported at a regular frequency.