Salem AI Report
Date: July 26, 2025
Salem district in Tamil Nadu, has 4.6% to the state's population. Some famous historical and cultural landmarks include Attur Fort. Known for it's spiritual landmarks Infant Jesus Cathedral of the Diocese of Salem are some of the religious sites. The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport in Tiruchirappalli, located 74 Km away.
Salem is the 57th ranked city in population, out of 768 District Capitals (DHQs) of India. It is the capital of Salem District in Tamil Nadu State. Salem District is 84th highest ranked in population and 195th ranked in area, in India.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Salem is the 4th highest ranked in Number of Police Stations (NO, IPC 2020) . This indicates that this district has a better police infrastructure compared to other districts.
The average No of Sub Divisional Hospital of Indian city (district capitals)/districts is 2. Salem is the 5th highest ranked city out of 768 city/districts.This indicates that the government has paid more attention to healthcare in this district compared to other districts.
The average Tamil Script of Indian city (district capitals)/districts is 23886. Salem is the 7th highest ranked city out of 768 city/districts.This indicates a high pool of literate tamil population compared to other cities.
Number of Police Stations (NO, IPC 2020)
No of Sub Divisional Hospital
Tamil Script
Number of IPC Crimes (NO, NCRB 2022)
Formal Jobs(Dist.),2023
# of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021)
Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011)
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Salem is the 107th worst ranked in Number of IPC Crimes (NO, NCRB 2022) . This implies lesser effectiveness of law and order in this district compared to other districts.
Salem is the 689th worst ranked in Formal Jobs(Dist.),2023 out of 768 city/districts of India. This implies low private sector growth.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Salem is the 612th worst ranked in # of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021) . This implies that this district is less urbanised and/or has a less developed educational infrastructure compared to other districts
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Salem is the 554th worst ranked in Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011) . This implies that this district has a lower birth rate and/or lower attractiveness for migrants.
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Salem Nature Highlights
| Nature Metrics | % of India | Rank Out of 768 | City / Districts Data | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Pony (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Pony (20th Cattle Census) | 0.97% | 26th | 10037 |
|
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) | 0.73% | 26th | 5020 |
|
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) | 0.47% | 37th | 2854 |
|
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) | 0.40% | 43rd | 8891 |
|
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) | 0.60% | 45th | 6606 |
|
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) | 0.08% | 227th | 4623 |
|
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) | 0.03% | 272nd | 5105 |
|
Number of Horse (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Horse (20th Cattle Census) | 0.03% | 334th | 5461 |
|
Number of Bufflo (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Bufflo (20th Cattle Census) | 0.05% | 357th | 6731 |
Salem Culture Highlights
| Sr.No | Culture Metrics | Counts | Name |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Famous Forts |
Famous Forts | 1 | Attur Fort |
|
Famous Church Name |
Famous Church Name | 1 | Infant Jesus Cathedral of the Diocese of Salem |
Airports
| Name | City | IATA Code | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Airport Name |
Tiruchirappalli International Airport | Tiruchirappalli | TRZ | 74 Km |
Salem
Health Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No of District Hospital | 1 | 162nd | 3875 |
| 2 | No of Hospital Beds | 1470 | 24th | 5193 |
| 3 | No of Doctors | 1795 | 25th | 7241 |
| 4 | No of Primary Health Centers | 48 | 57th | 10213 |
| 5 | No of Total Hospitals | 61 | 46th | 10887 |
| 6 | No of Sub Divisional Hospital | 2 | 5th | 5229 |
| 7 | No of Community Health Centers | 9 | 55th | 3841 |
| 8 | No of Nurses | 3392 | 19th | 4951 |
Salem
Wealth Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Households with rented houses (No, Census 2011) | 37627 | 25th | 5117 |
| 2 | GDP (Crores. RBI SCB 2023) | 27789 | 99th | 4542 |
| 3 | Number of Households without TV, Internet, Radio, Computer, Mobile, Landline (No, Census 2011) | 57099 | 204th | 2269 |
| 4 | Bank Credit (Crore, RBI SCB Q3 2024) | 23154 | 57th | 4766 |
| 5 | % of Household with Mobiles (%, Census 2011) | 51 | 223rd | 3171 |
| 6 | Bank Deposits (Crore, RBI SCB Q3 2024) | 28688 | 113th | 6661 |
| 7 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Scooter/ Motorcycle/Moped (No, Census 2011) | 69577 | 18th | 1271 |
| 8 | Number of Households without Internet (No, Census 2011) | 20983 | 91st | 7477 |
| 9 | Number of Households with TV, Computer/Laptop, Telephone/mobile phone and Scooter/ Car (No, Census 2011) | 15680 | 67th | 10603 |
| 10 | Number of Households with Mobile only (No, Census 2011) | 174173 | 30th | 5377 |
| 11 | No. of Banks/1000 Household (in 1000, RBI SCB 2024) | 1 | 101st | 8408 |
| 12 | Number of Households with Internet (No, Census 2011) | 10634 | 81st | 8993 |
| 13 | Number of Households with Owned houses (No, Census 2011) | 280805 | 61st | 9479 |
| 14 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Car/ Jeep/Van (No, Census 2011) | 15572 | 89th | 10557 |
| 15 | Number of Banks (No, RBI SCB Q3 2024) | 183 | 56th | 10466 |
| 16 | Number of Households with Television (No, Census 2011) | 157504 | 22nd | 5137 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank Deposit-Bank Loans (Crores, RBI SCB 2024) | 5533 | 11th | 7089 |
| 2 | Bank Credit - Bank Debit/No. of banks (Crore, RBI SCB 2024) | 23 | 47th | 10777 |
| 3 | House Ownership % of Households (%, Census 2011) | 86 | 137th | 1249 |
| 4 | Bank Deposit/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2024) | 14 | 320th | 7989 |
| 5 | % of Households with Cars (%, Census 2011) | 4 | 450th | 6689 |
| 6 | GDP per Capita ('000', RBI SCB 2023) | 118 | 542nd | 10258 |
| 7 | Bank Loans/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2024) | 11 | 548th | 6272 |
Salem
Demography Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sex-Ratio (1000) (%, Census 2011) | 949 | 357th | 4530 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Decadal Growth Rate (2011) (%, Census 2011) | 19 | 323rd | 1650 |
| 2 | Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011) | 1023 | 554th | 10223 |
Salem
Education Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Higher Education Enrolments % of Pop (No, UDISE 2023) | 2 | 61st | 3655 |
| 2 | # of UG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 3322 | 17th | 2159 |
| 3 | Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Higher Education (18-23 Years) (No, AISHE 2021) | 29 | 17th | 7371 |
| 4 | # of No. of Schools (No, UDISE 2023) | 1915 | 180th | 6950 |
| 5 | # of PG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 193 | 17th | 6410 |
| 6 | # of Population (0-18) (No, Census 2011) | 136937 | 66th | 5381 |
| 7 | # of UG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 11775 | 48th | 1468 |
| 8 | # of Total Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 49523 | 33rd | 9556 |
| 9 | # of UG Enrolments - Science (No, AISHE 2021) | 6151 | 70th | 5735 |
| 10 | # of Diploma (No, AISHE 2021) | 3658 | 34th | 5098 |
| 11 | # of Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 39460 | 46th | 1673 |
| 12 | # of Ph.D Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 258 | 21st | 3336 |
| 13 | # of PG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 684 | 66th | 8667 |
| 14 | # of ITIS seats (No, AISHE 2021) | 4319 | 99th | 4089 |
| 15 | # of PG Enrolments - Science (No, AISHE 2021) | 1085 | 70th | 4076 |
| 16 | # of Master's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 6788 | 39th | 8503 |
| 17 | # of UG Diploma Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 334 | 56th | 4721 |
| 18 | # of UG Enrolments - Teaching (No, AISHE 2021) | 1920 | 47th | 7046 |
| 19 | Population (18-24) (Number, 2023) | 208496 | 65th | 3055 |
| 20 | # of Universities (No, AISHE 2021) | 1 | 57th | 7259 |
| 21 | # of UG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 759 | 66th | 9132 |
| 22 | # of PG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 1484 | 48th | 6665 |
| 23 | # of Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 57 | 53rd | 1514 |
| 24 | # of Bachelor's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 44296 | 48th | 4333 |
| 25 | # of UG Enrolments - Medical (No, AISHE 2021) | 416 | 16th | 2875 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of PG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 442 | 486th | 4030 |
| 2 | # of UG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 5042 | 487th | 7403 |
| 3 | # of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021) | 593 | 612th | 3272 |
Salem
Governance Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Police Stations (NO, IPC 2020) | 22 | 4th | 3987 |
| 2 | Number of IPC Crimes (NO, NCRB 2022) | 2654 | 107th | 5765 |
| 3 | Number of Missing Persons (NO, NCRB 2022) | 285 | 130th | 1313 |
| 4 | Number of Cyber Crimes (NO, NCRB 2022) | 29 | 163rd | 9593 |
| 5 | Number of Murders (NO, NCRB 2022) | 24 | 198th | 9613 |
| 6 | Crime/1000 Pop (Ratio, NCRB 2022) | 1 | 321st | 9599 |
| 7 | Murder/Lakh Pop (Ratio, NCRB 2022) | 1 | 362nd | 2950 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Panchayats (Number , Census 2011) | 745 | 362nd | 2448 |
Salem
Internet Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Facebook Users. (Estimated Maximum)(No, May 2025) | 172612 | 68th | 1450 |
| 2 | English Speakers (Second Language + Third Language (No, Census 2011) | 162759 | 97th | 8023 |
| 3 | Linkedin Audience Size(No, Linked in May, 2025) | 135164 | 28th | 11029 |
| 4 | Number of Internet Connections (No, TRAI 2024) | 411790 | 60th | 5208 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | City FB Users % of City Literate Population (%, FB 2025) | 106 | 197th | 1177 |
| 2 | Urban Internet Pop/City Pop (%, TRAI December 2024) | 122 | 223rd | 7773 |
Salem
Language Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malayalam Script | 6112 | 43rd | 8633 |
| 2 | Perso-Arabic Script (Urdu) | 33190 | 88th | 6358 |
| 3 | Script Pools # < 30, 000 | 1 | 13th | 10831 |
| 4 | DHQ Mother Tongue Population (No, Census 2011) | 254303 | 57th | 11215 |
| 5 | English Multilingual Population | 50193 | 32nd | 9665 |
| 6 | Kannada Script | 23603 | 27th | 8103 |
| 7 | Tamil Script | 23886 | 7th | 4786 |
| 8 | Telugu Script | 39429 | 38th | 7446 |
| 9 | Literacy (%, Census 2023)Estd | 78 | 390th | 6002 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Devnagri Script (Hindi) | 137058 | 312th | 3560 |
| 2 | Bengali Script | 13153 | 351st | 8223 |
| 3 | Gurumukhi Script (Punjabi) | 10774 | 373rd | 10278 |
| 4 | Assamese Script | 3229 | 432nd | 9149 |
| 5 | Odia Script | 5442 | 544th | 2777 |
| 6 | Latin Script (English) | 2647 | 619th | 9371 |
| 7 | Marathi Script | 27903 | 677th | 6286 |
| 8 | Gujarati Script | 25953 | 719th | 7304 |
Salem
Media Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Theatres (No, BOC 2020) | 22 | 31st | 1696 |
| 2 | Total Annual Newspaper Circulation (No, RNI 2022) | 656764 | 246th | 6734 |
| 3 | Number of Dailies or Magazines (No, RNI 2022) | 240 | 78th | 8959 |
Salem
Urbanization Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Urban Population (Number , Census 2011) | 531234 | 45th | 2969 |
| 2 | Number of households having latrine facility within the premises | 156908 | 97th | 5331 |
| 3 | # of Households with 1 married couple | 228663 | 37th | 5122 |
| 4 | # of Households with Location of drinking water source within premises | 154278 | 173rd | 6274 |
| 5 | # of Households that use Electricity as fuel for Cooking | 566 | 49th | 7595 |
| 6 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Electricity | 222703 | 31st | 3304 |
| 7 | # of Households that use LPG/PNG as fuel for Cooking | 96340 | 33rd | 4434 |
| 8 | Urbanization (% , Census 2011) | 26 | 94th | 4249 |
| 9 | Number of households (Number , Census 2011) | 326286 | 41st | 4253 |
| 10 | Number of towns (Number , Census 2011) | 10 | 12th | 9138 |
| 11 | # of Uninhabited Villages | 64 | 175th | 9845 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Inhabited Villages | 777 | 361st | 11055 |
| 2 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Solar Energy | 1508 | 476th | 7907 |
Salem
Work Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Companies,2023 | 1876 | 35th | 8146 |
| 2 | Informal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 626770 | 30th | 2001 |
| 3 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) DHQ,2023 | 14249 | 40th | 2895 |
| 4 | Informal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 56813 | 24th | 4126 |
| 5 | Formal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 37084 | 62nd | 10484 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) Dist.,2023 | 23664 | 678th | 9319 |
| 2 | Formal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 25014 | 689th | 4997 |
languages
City (district
capitals)/DHQ
- 1. Tamil : 612,355
- 2. English Multilingual Population : 229,537
- 3. Telugu : 89,336
Number Of Languages spoken by more then 30K Population : 4
Basic Details
| City (District Capitals)/DHQ
Population : |
: | 829,267 |
|---|---|---|
| City(District Capitals)/DHQ Population (Rank) |
: | 57th |
| District Area (km2) |
: | 5,245 |
| District Area (Rank) |
: | 195th |
| No.of Towns
in District |
: | 68 |
| No. of Villages
in District |
: | 585 |
Frequently Asked Questions :
Q - Why is all Prarang India comparative analysis being done for 768 Districts & their
respective
D.H.Q. (District Head Quarter) towns?
A - The Indian geography has historically been measured by " Districts". Today, it is
politically
managed by States & U.T.s ( Union Territories) but the unit of measurement ( Census
baseline)
continues to focus on the District, for over 150 years now. " All India" thus is a sum of the
district
parts i.e. sum of 768 districts currently ( which were 640 districts only, when the last Census
took
place in 2011). Contrary to popular perception, most data being reported at a State & U.T.
level, is
not being aggregated from underlying data at an urban (towns) & rural(villages) level. India
has
approx. 9000 towns & 600000 villages, segregated into 768 districts, each with its
respective
DHQ
(District Head Quarter) town. Except for the largest 20 towns ( Metropolitan agglomerations)
where
some detailed data is gathered by the Central Government census, only basic demographic details
are available for India's cities. Detailed survey results of the District are the most important
data
points, used to model & estimate the City & State level information in India. The 768
DHQ (
District
Head Quarter) towns & 8 Union Territories, are the important Urban metrics available in
India,
for
comparative analysis. Big data of a big & diverse country.
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data ? How does Prarang have such granular district level details which no private or public data source offers ?
A - Prarang does not do surveys to collect data. We mostly use Public sources of data - both government census, surveys, reports and private surveys whose results are available in news media & public websites. We follow a three-fold Indian logic ( Tarkashastra) method of information/data classification - We collect Pramana ( Evidence based i.e. Census, Reliable Surveys etc) data & then do Anumana ( Estimation modelling ) to Geo tag fill data in the residual Districts/DHQ (District HQ), to ensure data completion for "All India". We then do Upamana ( comparison) i.e. rank all districts/DHQs for a relative comparison. For each data field, the Samana ( Country Average) is calculated to again rank all districts/DHQs on Rank Above or Rank Below the Samana/Average. All our data sources, and our estimation modeling methods are transparently shared on each data field title , and can be accessed by clicking on the "i" icon.
Q - What data does Prarang offer for free & what do we have to pay for ? How do we pay & will an invoice with GST details be available on payment ?
A - All Upamana ( comparison ranks of India locations) is available for free. Currently, ranks for each of the 768 India districts/DHQs ,in over 350+ data fields , are available on Prarang Analytics. There are 3 India Analytic products ( India Market Planner, India Ad Planner & India Development Planner) with respective Standard data-field available for free comparison & free sharing, for a limited period of time. But one can optionally add any of the additional data fields ( absolute data) & juxtapose them for download against the standard data-fields, for a charge. Depending on how many Cities/Districts & how many optional data-fields are selected, your cart will reflect the total amount required to be paid. Payment can be done using the payment gateway, in the final step. An invoice with GST details will be auto-generated on successful payment.
Q - Does Prarang take responsibility for the absolute data fields which we buy from it, along with the calculation of the associated ranks ?
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modelling & estimations on the basis of the third- party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgement of how, for what purpose & when they use the data which they download from this Prarang website.
Q - What is the frequency of data update on various data-fields of Prarang analytics ?
A - We are continuously on the lookout for market announcements of new surveys & new data. You can expect important government survey results to be live on our website, within 30 to 45 days after appearing in press/media. We model on spreadsheets & update our SQL databases, after data validation. Many government sources are following a regular frequency (Eg. RBI (Reserve Bank of India) data, TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) etc) however, many other data-fields including GDP by State & Crime Rates by State, are not being reported at a regular frequency.