Varanasi AI Report
Date: September 6, 2025
Varanasi city, Uttar Pradesh, has 1.8% of the state's population. It produces 0.8% of State's Soybean production and 2.7% of State's Onion production. Some famous historical and cultural landmarks include Ramnagar Fort and Sarnath Museum. The city has famous religious sites Kashi Vishwanath Temple, St. Mary's Cathedral of the Diocese of Varanasi, and Chaukhandi Stupa,Dhamek Stupa are some of the religious sites. The city has an airport named Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, located 12 Km away.
Varanasi is the 34th ranked city in population, out of 768 District Capitals (DHQs) of India. It is the capital of Varanasi District in Uttar Pradesh State. Varanasi District is 67th highest ranked in population and 641st ranked in area, in India.
The average # of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021) of Indian city (district capitals)/districts is 593. Varanasi is the 13th highest ranked city out of 768 city/districts.This implies that this district is more urbanized and/or has a better-developed educational infrastructure compared to other districts.
Varanasi is the 19th highest ranked in Devnagri Script (Hindi) out of 768 city/districts of India. This indicates a high pool of literate hindi population compared to other cities.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Varanasi is the 20th highest ranked in No of District Hospital . This indicates that health infrastructure in this district is better than other districts.
# of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021)
Devnagri Script (Hindi)
No of District Hospital
# of Households that use Electricity as fuel for Cooking
# of UG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021)
Bank Deposit/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2024)
Varanasi is the 655th worst ranked in # of Households that use Electricity as fuel for Cooking out of 768 city/districts of India. This indicates that the people in this district have shown a lower focus on green energy compared to people in other districts.
Out of 768 District Capitals/Districts of India, Varanasi is the 643rd worst ranked in # of UG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) . This indicates that this district is less urbanised and/or has a less developed educational infrastructure compared to other districts
Varanasi is the 626th worst ranked in Bank Deposit/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2024) out of 768 city/districts of India. This implies that financial activities in this district are less compared to other districts.
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Varanasi Nature Highlights
| Nature Metrics | % of India | Rank Out of 768 | City / Districts Data | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Mule (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Mule (20th Cattle Census) | 0.14% | 82nd | 6752 |
|
Ab. Prod (000' Tonnes) Onion Production |
Ab. Prod (000' Tonnes) Onion Production | 0.25% | 91st | 7966 |
|
Ab. Prod (Mn Tonnes) Soyabean Production |
Ab. Prod (Mn Tonnes) Soyabean Production | 0.04% | 103rd | 7210 |
|
Number of Bufflo (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Bufflo (20th Cattle Census) | 0.26% | 148th | 10738 |
|
Number of Camel (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Camel (20th Cattle Census) | 0.00% | 182nd | 1484 |
|
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Cattle (20th Cattle Census) | 0.19% | 206th | 4234 |
|
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Donkey (20th Cattle Census) | 0.05% | 220th | 5798 |
|
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Sheep (20th Cattle Census) | 0.02% | 283rd | 9192 |
|
Number of Pony (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Pony (20th Cattle Census) | 0.01% | 321st | 8459 |
|
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Goat (20th Cattle Census) | 0.10% | 328th | 7035 |
|
Number of Horse (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Horse (20th Cattle Census) | 0.02% | 368th | 5725 |
|
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Pig (20th Cattle Census) | 0.02% | 434th | 1598 |
|
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) |
Number of Total Poultry (20th Cattle Census) | 0.02% | 445th | 10816 |
Varanasi Culture Highlights
| Sr.No | Culture Metrics | Counts | Name |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Princely State |
Princely State | 1 | Benaras |
|
Famous Forts |
Famous Forts | 1 | Ramnagar Fort |
|
Famous Jain Temples |
Famous Jain Temples | 1 | Parshvanath Jain temple |
|
Famous Hindu Temples |
Famous Hindu Temples | 1 | Kashi Vishwanath Temple |
|
Famous Church Name |
Famous Church Name | 1 | St. Mary's Cathedral of the Diocese of Varanasi |
|
Famous Museum Name |
Famous Museum Name | 1 | Sarnath Museum |
|
Cantt |
Cantt | 1 | Varanasi |
|
Famous Buddhist Temple Name |
Famous Buddhist Temple Name | 2 | Chaukhandi Stupa,Dhamek Stupa |
|
Zoo |
Zoo | 1 | Sarnath Deer Park |
Airports
| Name | City | IATA Code | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Airport Name |
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport | Varanasi | VNS | 12 Km |
Varanasi
Health Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No of District Hospital | 1 | 20th | 9748 |
| 2 | No of Hospital Beds | 1470 | 203rd | 6434 |
| 3 | No of Primary Health Centers | 48 | 142nd | 7521 |
| 4 | No of Total Hospitals | 61 | 127th | 1724 |
| 5 | No of Community Health Centers | 9 | 81st | 8403 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No of Nurses | 3392 | 426th | 3099 |
| 2 | No of Doctors | 1795 | 529th | 2297 |
Varanasi
Wealth Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GDP per Capita ('000', RBI SCB 2023) | 118 | 152nd | 4241 |
| 2 | GDP (Crores. RBI SCB 2023) | 27789 | 62nd | 9690 |
| 3 | % of Households with Cars (%, Census 2011) | 4 | 213th | 9422 |
| 4 | Bank Credit (Crore, RBI SCB Q3 2024) | 23154 | 71st | 6420 |
| 5 | % of Household with Mobiles (%, Census 2011) | 51 | 121st | 4657 |
| 6 | Bank Deposits (Crore, RBI SCB Q3 2024) | 28688 | 56th | 3727 |
| 7 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Scooter/ Motorcycle/Moped (No, Census 2011) | 69577 | 80th | 8852 |
| 8 | Bank Deposit-Bank Loans (Crores, RBI SCB 2024) | 5533 | 38th | 2673 |
| 9 | Number of Households without Internet (No, Census 2011) | 20983 | 106th | 1324 |
| 10 | Number of Households with TV, Computer/Laptop, Telephone/mobile phone and Scooter/ Car (No, Census 2011) | 15680 | 86th | 1770 |
| 11 | Bank Credit - Bank Debit/No. of banks (Crore, RBI SCB 2024) | 23 | 82nd | 2365 |
| 12 | Number of Households with Mobile only (No, Census 2011) | 174173 | 100th | 9011 |
| 13 | No. of Banks/1000 Household (in 1000, RBI SCB 2024) | 1 | 101st | 4640 |
| 14 | Number of Households with Internet (No, Census 2011) | 10634 | 84th | 4144 |
| 15 | Number of Households with Owned houses (No, Census 2011) | 280805 | 131st | 3258 |
| 16 | Number of Households with means of Transport as Car/ Jeep/Van (No, Census 2011) | 15572 | 108th | 7024 |
| 17 | Number of Banks (No, RBI SCB Q3 2024) | 183 | 48th | 6043 |
| 18 | Number of Households with Television (No, Census 2011) | 157504 | 101st | 3011 |
| 19 | House Ownership % of Households (%, Census 2011) | 86 | 316th | 8648 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Households without TV, Internet, Radio, Computer, Mobile, Landline (No, Census 2011) | 57099 | 393rd | 6742 |
| 2 | Bank Loans/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2024) | 11 | 590th | 9462 |
| 3 | Number of Households with rented houses (No, Census 2011) | 37627 | 594th | 9059 |
| 4 | Bank Deposit/Household (Lakhs, RBI SCB 2024) | 14 | 626th | 5319 |
Varanasi
Demography Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Population per sq. km. (Km, Census 2011) | 1023 | 31st | 3180 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sex-Ratio (1000) (%, Census 2011) | 949 | 195th | 5329 |
| 2 | Decadal Growth Rate (2011) (%, Census 2011) | 19 | 391st | 6056 |
Varanasi
Education Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Higher Education Enrolments % of Pop (No, UDISE 2023) | 2 | 48th | 9487 |
| 2 | # of UG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 3322 | 63rd | 6795 |
| 3 | # of No. of Schools (No, UDISE 2023) | 1915 | 47th | 5264 |
| 4 | # of PG Enrolments - Engg (No, AISHE 2021) | 193 | 63rd | 4724 |
| 5 | # of Population (0-18) (No, Census 2011) | 136937 | 26th | 6659 |
| 6 | # of UG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 11775 | 23rd | 4055 |
| 7 | # of Total Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 49523 | 25th | 6481 |
| 8 | # of UG Enrolments - Science (No, AISHE 2021) | 6151 | 43rd | 6634 |
| 9 | # of Diploma (No, AISHE 2021) | 3658 | 40th | 5645 |
| 10 | # of Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 39460 | 22nd | 6292 |
| 11 | # of Ph.D Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 258 | 48th | 3349 |
| 12 | # of PG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 684 | 31st | 1296 |
| 13 | # of ITIS seats (No, AISHE 2021) | 4319 | 16th | 5628 |
| 14 | # of PG Enrolments - Science (No, AISHE 2021) | 1085 | 43rd | 6657 |
| 15 | # of Master's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 6788 | 34th | 6168 |
| 16 | # of UG Enrolments - Law (No, AISHE 2021) | 593 | 13th | 3587 |
| 17 | # of UG Diploma Enrolments (No, AISHE 2021) | 334 | 24th | 8924 |
| 18 | # of UG Enrolments - Teaching (No, AISHE 2021) | 1920 | 48th | 10873 |
| 19 | Population (18-24) (Number, 2023) | 208496 | 24th | 7054 |
| 20 | # of Universities (No, AISHE 2021) | 1 | 57th | 1244 |
| 21 | # of UG Enrolments - Management (No, AISHE 2021) | 759 | 31st | 4317 |
| 22 | # of PG Enrolments - Arts (No, AISHE 2021) | 1484 | 23rd | 8910 |
| 23 | # of Colleges (No, AISHE 2021) | 57 | 25th | 7382 |
| 24 | # of Bachelor's Enrolment (No, AISHE 2021) | 44296 | 24th | 5499 |
| 25 | # of UG Enrolments - Medical (No, AISHE 2021) | 416 | 85th | 7535 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Higher Education (18-23 Years) (No, AISHE 2021) | 29 | 195th | 1733 |
| 2 | # of UG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 5042 | 643rd | 9057 |
| 3 | # of PG Enrolments - Commerce (No, AISHE 2021) | 442 | 643rd | 11223 |
Varanasi
Governance Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Police Stations (NO, IPC 2020) | 22 | 202nd | 11027 |
| 2 | Number of Panchayats (Number , Census 2011) | 745 | 161st | 5801 |
Varanasi
Internet Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Facebook Users. (Estimated Maximum)(No, May 2025) | 172612 | 23rd | 3847 |
| 2 | English Speakers (Second Language + Third Language (No, Census 2011) | 162759 | 228th | 8696 |
| 3 | Linkedin Audience Size(No, Linked in May, 2025) | 135164 | 27th | 8631 |
| 4 | Urban Internet Pop/City Pop (%, TRAI December 2024) | 122 | 274th | 3772 |
| 5 | Number of Internet Connections (No, TRAI 2024) | 411790 | 32nd | 1648 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | City FB Users % of City Literate Population (%, FB 2025) | 106 | 414th | 4732 |
Varanasi
Language Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perso-Arabic Script (Urdu) | 33190 | 33rd | 11229 |
| 2 | Script Pools # < 30, 000 | 1 | 48th | 4920 |
| 3 | DHQ Mother Tongue Population (No, Census 2011) | 254303 | 33rd | 1613 |
| 4 | English Multilingual Population | 50193 | 61st | 10010 |
| 5 | Bengali Script | 13153 | 83rd | 1617 |
| 6 | Devnagri Script (Hindi) | 137058 | 19th | 10999 |
| 7 | Literacy (%, Census 2023)Estd | 78 | 309th | 9452 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telugu Script | 39429 | 552nd | 1427 |
| 2 | Assamese Script | 3229 | 559th | 7788 |
| 3 | Odia Script | 5442 | 588th | 7638 |
| 4 | Kannada Script | 23603 | 611th | 1926 |
| 5 | Malayalam Script | 6112 | 612th | 9089 |
| 6 | Latin Script (English) | 2647 | 641st | 6706 |
| 7 | Marathi Script | 27903 | 647th | 7255 |
| 8 | Gurumukhi Script (Punjabi) | 10774 | 658th | 4064 |
| 9 | Tamil Script | 23886 | 672nd | 2802 |
| 10 | Gujarati Script | 25953 | 675th | 9691 |
Varanasi
Media Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Total Annual Newspaper Circulation (No, RNI 2022) | 656764 | 64th | 4093 |
| 2 | Number of Dailies or Magazines (No, RNI 2022) | 240 | 86th | 3545 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number of Theatres (No, BOC 2020) | 22 | 623rd | 10401 |
Varanasi
Urbanization Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Urban Population (Number , Census 2011) | 531234 | 53rd | 3163 |
| 2 | Number of households having latrine facility within the premises | 156908 | 103rd | 2383 |
| 3 | # of Households with 1 married couple | 228663 | 182nd | 3668 |
| 4 | # of Households with Location of drinking water source within premises | 154278 | 125th | 6298 |
| 5 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Electricity | 222703 | 153rd | 3927 |
| 6 | # of Households that use LPG/PNG as fuel for Cooking | 96340 | 90th | 1676 |
| 7 | Urbanization (% , Census 2011) | 26 | 132nd | 4003 |
| 8 | # of Inhabited Villages | 777 | 161st | 7113 |
| 9 | Number of households (Number , Census 2011) | 326286 | 143rd | 8843 |
| 10 | # of Households with Main source of Lighting as Solar Energy | 1508 | 126th | 10558 |
| 11 | Number of towns (Number , Census 2011) | 10 | 29th | 10766 |
Worse than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Worst Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Uninhabited Villages | 64 | 496th | 8822 |
| 2 | # of Households that use Electricity as fuel for Cooking | 566 | 655th | 7607 |
Varanasi
Work Metrics
Better than India Average-
| Sr. | Fields | India Average | Rank out of 768 | City / District Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | # of Companies,2023 | 1876 | 42nd | 2923 |
| 2 | Informal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 626770 | 114th | 7696 |
| 3 | Formal Jobs(Dist.),2023 | 25014 | 33rd | 1215 |
| 4 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) DHQ,2023 | 14249 | 50th | 7277 |
| 5 | Informal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 56813 | 42nd | 5583 |
| 6 | Formal Jobs(DHQ),2023 | 37084 | 38th | 8132 |
| 7 | State Govt Jobs(Formal) Dist.,2023 | 23664 | 31st | 10305 |
| 8 | Private Jobs(Formal),2023 | 15104 | 27th | 8152 |
languages
City (district
capitals)/DHQ
- 1. Hindi : 1,065,113
- 2. English Multilingual Population : 115,283
- 3. Urdu : 108,859
Number Of Languages spoken by more then 30K Population : 2
Basic Details
| City (District Capitals)/DHQ
Population : |
: | 1,198,491 |
|---|---|---|
| City(District Capitals)/DHQ Population (Rank) |
: | 34th |
| District Area (km2) |
: | 1,535 |
| District Area (Rank) |
: | 641st |
| No.of Towns
in District |
: | 39 |
| No. of Villages
in District |
: | 1,295 |
Frequently Asked Questions :
Q - Why is all Prarang India comparative analysis being done for 768 Districts & their
respective
D.H.Q. (District Head Quarter) towns?
A - The Indian geography has historically been measured by " Districts". Today, it is
politically
managed by States & U.T.s ( Union Territories) but the unit of measurement ( Census
baseline)
continues to focus on the District, for over 150 years now. " All India" thus is a sum of the
district
parts i.e. sum of 768 districts currently ( which were 640 districts only, when the last Census
took
place in 2011). Contrary to popular perception, most data being reported at a State & U.T.
level, is
not being aggregated from underlying data at an urban (towns) & rural(villages) level. India
has
approx. 9000 towns & 600000 villages, segregated into 768 districts, each with its
respective
DHQ
(District Head Quarter) town. Except for the largest 20 towns ( Metropolitan agglomerations)
where
some detailed data is gathered by the Central Government census, only basic demographic details
are available for India's cities. Detailed survey results of the District are the most important
data
points, used to model & estimate the City & State level information in India. The 768
DHQ (
District
Head Quarter) towns & 8 Union Territories, are the important Urban metrics available in
India,
for
comparative analysis. Big data of a big & diverse country.
Q - Does Prarang do surveys to collect data ? How does Prarang have such granular district level details which no private or public data source offers ?
A - Prarang does not do surveys to collect data. We mostly use Public sources of data - both government census, surveys, reports and private surveys whose results are available in news media & public websites. We follow a three-fold Indian logic ( Tarkashastra) method of information/data classification - We collect Pramana ( Evidence based i.e. Census, Reliable Surveys etc) data & then do Anumana ( Estimation modelling ) to Geo tag fill data in the residual Districts/DHQ (District HQ), to ensure data completion for "All India". We then do Upamana ( comparison) i.e. rank all districts/DHQs for a relative comparison. For each data field, the Samana ( Country Average) is calculated to again rank all districts/DHQs on Rank Above or Rank Below the Samana/Average. All our data sources, and our estimation modeling methods are transparently shared on each data field title , and can be accessed by clicking on the "i" icon.
Q - What data does Prarang offer for free & what do we have to pay for ? How do we pay & will an invoice with GST details be available on payment ?
A - All Upamana ( comparison ranks of India locations) is available for free. Currently, ranks for each of the 768 India districts/DHQs ,in over 350+ data fields , are available on Prarang Analytics. There are 3 India Analytic products ( India Market Planner, India Ad Planner & India Development Planner) with respective Standard data-field available for free comparison & free sharing, for a limited period of time. But one can optionally add any of the additional data fields ( absolute data) & juxtapose them for download against the standard data-fields, for a charge. Depending on how many Cities/Districts & how many optional data-fields are selected, your cart will reflect the total amount required to be paid. Payment can be done using the payment gateway, in the final step. An invoice with GST details will be auto-generated on successful payment.
Q - Does Prarang take responsibility for the absolute data fields which we buy from it, along with the calculation of the associated ranks ?
A - Prarang does not do any surveys. It does data modelling & estimations on the basis of the third- party census & surveys, already in the public domain. It also shares the source of the data it uses. Users need to make their own judgement of how, for what purpose & when they use the data which they download from this Prarang website.
Q - What is the frequency of data update on various data-fields of Prarang analytics ?
A - We are continuously on the lookout for market announcements of new surveys & new data. You can expect important government survey results to be live on our website, within 30 to 45 days after appearing in press/media. We model on spreadsheets & update our SQL databases, after data validation. Many government sources are following a regular frequency (Eg. RBI (Reserve Bank of India) data, TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) etc) however, many other data-fields including GDP by State & Crime Rates by State, are not being reported at a regular frequency.
Please note that the Mother Tongue ( highest number) of this
City/DHQ ( District
Headquarter) in Census 2011 is Hindi
Additionally, there is a
possibility that
there is more than 30K literate Urdu language population too in this
City. The Census did
NOT distinguish between literacy in Urdu vs merely speaking in Urdu
language- as such, we
can't be sure. It is therefore recommended to consider all URDU and
Hindi data
consolidated together for this City/DHQ, for any linguistic Digital
market/advertising
size
calculations.